हिंदी

Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity. Proof: In ∆RMO and ∆RNO, ∠RMO ≅ ∠RNO = 90° ...[□]

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity.


Proof: In ∆RMO and ∆RNO,

∠RMO ≅ ∠RNO = 90°   ...[`square`]

hypt OR ≅ hypt OR   ...[`square`]

seg OM ≅ seg `square`   ...[Radii of the same circle]

∴ ∆RMO ≅ ∆RNO   ...[`square`]

∠MOR ≅ ∠NOR

Similairy ∠MRO ≅ `square`   ...[`square`]

रिक्त स्थान भरें
योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

In ∆RMO and ∆RNO,

∠RMO ≅ ∠RNO = 90°   ...\[\boxed{\text{[Tangent theorem]}}\]

hypt OR ≅ hypt OR    ...\[\boxed{\text{[Common side]}}\]

seg OM ≅ seg \[\boxed{\text{ON}}\]   ...[Radii of the same circle]

∴ ∆RMO ≅ ∆RNO   ...\[\boxed{\text{[By Hypotenuse side test]}}\]

∠MOR ≅ ∠NOR

Similarly ∠MRO ≅ \[\boxed{\text{∠NRO}}\]   ...\[\boxed{\text{[Corresponding angles of congruent triangles]}}\]

shaalaa.com
Tangent Segment Theorem
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Circle - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्न

In the adjoining figure, O is the centre of the circle. From point R, seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments touching the circle at M and N. If (OR) = 10 cm and radius of the circle = 5 cm, then

  1. What is the length of each tangent segment?
  2. What is the measure of ∠MRO?
  3. What is the measure of ∠MRN?


Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity.


In the given figure, the circles with centres A and B touch each other at E. Line l is a common tangent which touches the circles at C and D respectively. Find the length of seg CD if the radii of the circles are 4 cm, 6 cm. 


In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and B is a point of contact. seg OE ⊥ seg AD, AB = 12, AC = 8, find (1) AD (2) DC (3) DE.


In the given figure, seg EF is a diameter and seg DF is a tangent segment. The radius of the circle is r. Prove that, DE × GE = 4r2


Four alternative answers for the following question is given. Choose the correct alternative.
 Length of a tangent segment drawn from a point which is at a distance 12.5 cm from the centre of a circle is 12 cm, find the diameter of the circle.


In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. Seg AB, seg AC are tangent segments. Radius of the circle is r and `l`(AB) = r, Prove that ▢ABOC is a square. 

Proof: Draw segment OB and OC.

`l`(AB) = r   ...[Given] (i)

AB = AC   ...[`square`] (ii)

But OB = OC = r   ...[`square`] (iii)

From (i), (ii) and (iii)

AB = `square` = OB = OC = r

∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is `square`

Similarly, ∠OBA = `square`   ...[Tangent Theorem]

If one angle of `square` is right angle, then it is a square.

∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is a square.


In the following figure ‘O’ is the centre of the circle.

∠AOB = 1100, m(arc AC) = 450.

Use the information and fill in the boxes with proper numbers.

(i) m(arcAXB) =

(ii)m(arcCAB) =
(iv)∠COB =

(iv)m(arcAYB) =


The chords corresponding to congruent arcs of a circle are congruent. Prove the theorem by completing following activity.


Given: In a circle with centre B 

arc APC ≅ arc DQE

To Prove: Chord AC ≅ chord DE

Proof: In ΔABC and ΔDBE,

side AB ≅ side DB   ...`square`

side BC ≅ side `square`   ...`square`

∠ABC ≅ ∠DBE   ...[Measure of congruent arcs]

∆ABC ≅ ∆DBE   ...`square`


In the adjoining figure circle with Centre, Q touches the sides of ∠MPN at M and N. If ∠MPN = 40°, find measure of ∠MQN.


If AB and CD are the common tangents in the circles of two unequal (different) radii, then show that seg AB ≅ seg CD.


Prove that, tangent segments drawn from an external point to the circle are congruent.


In a parallelogram ABCD, ∠B = 105°. Determine the measure of ∠A and ∠D.


In the following figure, XY = 10 cm and LT = 4 cm. Find the length of XT.



A circle touches side BC at point P of the ΔABC, from outside of the triangle. Further extended lines AC and AB are tangents to the circle at N and M respectively. Prove that : AM = `1/2` (Perimeter of ΔABC)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×