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Ramesh and Umesh Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profits in the Ratio of Their Capitals. on 31st March, 2013 Their Balance Sheet Was as Follows:On the Above Data the Firm Was Dissolved.

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प्रश्न

Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:On the above data the firm was dissolved. 

            Balance Sheet of Ramesh and Umesh as on                            31st March, 2013

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

1,70,000

Bank

1,10,000

Workmen’s Compensation Fund

2,10,000

Debtors

2,40,000

General Reserve

2,00,000

Stock

1,30,000

Ramesh’s Current Account

80,000

Furniture

2,00,000

Capitals:

 

Machinery

9,30,000

Ramesh

7,00,000

 

Umesh’s Current Account

50,000

Umesh

3,00,000

10,00,000

 

 

 

16,60,000

 

16,60,000

 

 

 

(i) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at Rs 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of Rs 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(ii) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for Rs 50,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 4,50,000.
(iii) Creditors were paid in full.
(iv) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for Rs 1,60,000 which was settled at Rs 1,40,000.

Prepare Realisation Account.

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उत्तर

                           Realisation Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

       Particulars

Amount

Rs

        Particulars

Amount

Rs

Sundry Assets-

 

Creditors

1,70,000

Debtors

2,40,000

 

Ramesh’s Current A/c (Stock)

55,000

Stock

1,30,000

 

Cash A/c (Assets Realised)

 

Furniture

2,00,000

 

Stock

50,000

 

Machinery

9,30,000

15,00,000

Machinery

4,50,000

 

 

 

Debtors

2,28,000

7,28,000

To Cash A/c (Liabilities)

 

Umesh’s Current A/c (Furniture)

50,000

Creditors

1,70,000

 

 

 

Outstanding Bill

1,40,000

3,10,000

Realisation Loss

 

 

 

   Ramesh’s Current A/c

5,64,900

 

 

 

Umesh’s Current A/c

2,42,100

8,07,000

 

18,10,000

 

18,10,000

 

 

 

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2013-2014 (March) Foreign Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

A statement similar to a balance sheet.

Anil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2010
Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)
Capital A/c   Cash at Bank 4,000
Anil 24,000 Debtors 15,000
Sunil 16,000 Stock 23,500
Trade Creditors 26,000 Furniture 5,000
Anil’s Loan A/c 6,500 Building 25,000
  72,500   72,500

On 1st April 2010, Ram is admitted in the partnership on the following terms:
(1) Ram should bring in cash of Rs. 12,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill A/c is raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 4,500.
(3) A building is revalued at Rs. 28,000 and the value of stock be reduced by Rs. 1,500.
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts is provided at 5% on debtors.

Prepare:
(a) Profit and Loss Adjustment account.
(b) Capital Accounts of partners.
(c) Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Why does a firm revaluate its assets and reassess its liabilities on retirement or death of a partner?


Kalpana and Kanika were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2013 they admitted Karuna as a new partners for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. The Balance Sheet of Kalpana and Kanika as on 1st April, 2013, was as follows:

 Balance Sheet of Kalpana and Kanika as on 1st April, 2013

                     Liabilities

Amount

Rs

        Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals

 

Land and Building

2,10,000

Kalpana

4,80,000

 

Plant

2,70,000

Kanika

2,10,000

6,90,000

Stock

2,10,000

General Reserve

60,000

Debtors

1,32,000

 

Workmen’s Compensation Fund

1,00,000

Less: Provision

–12,000

1,20,000

Creditors

90,000

Cash

1,30,000

 

 

 

 

 

9,40,000

 

9,40,000

 

 

 

 

It was agreed that
(i) the value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
(ii) the value of plant be increased by Rs 60,000.
(iii) Karuna will bring Rs 80,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
(iv) the liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 60,000.
(v) Karuna will bring in cash as capital to the extent of `1/5`th share of the total capital of the new firm.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm. 


Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
The account which shows change in the values of assets.


State 'True' or 'False'
Profit on revaluation account is distributed between the old partners on admission of a partner.


State 'True' or 'False'.

The credit balance of revaluation account means loss on revaluation account.


______ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.


Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.

Profit and Loss Account balance appearing on the liability side of the Balance Sheet.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:1. C is admitted. A surrenders `1/4`th share and B surrenders `1/5`th of his share in favor of C. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.


Anika and Radhika are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1. They decide to admit Sanika in the firm for `1/5`th share. calculate the sacrifice ratio of Anika and Radhika


Pramod and Vinod are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. After the admission of Ramesh the new ratio of Pramod, Vinod and Ramesh is 4:3:2. Find out the sacrifice ratio. 


_____________ =`"Total profit"/"Number of years"`


Complete the following Table:

Normal Profit = __________ `xx "NRR"/ 100`


Amalendu and Sameer share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2 respectively Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2017 was as under.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors 10,000 Cash at bank 12,000
Amlendu capital 60,000 Sundry debtors 24,000
Sameer capital 40,000 Land & Building 50,000
General reserve 20,000 Stock 16,000
    Plant and machinery 20,000
    Furniture & fixture 8,000
  1,30,000   1,30,000

On 1st April 2017, they admit Paresh into partnership. The term being that:

  1. He shall pay ₹16,000 as his share of Goodwill 50% amount of Goodwill shall be withdrawn by the old partners.
  2. He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his Capital for 1/4 share in future profits.
  3. For the purpose of Paresh’s admission, it was agreed that the assets would be revalued as follows.

A) Land and Building is to be valued at ₹ 60,000
B) Plant and Machinery to be valued at ₹ 16,000
C) Stock valued at ₹ 20,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 4,000.
D) A Provision of 5% on Debtors would be made for Doubtful Debts.

Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the Books of a New Firm.


Mr. Kishor & Mr. Lal were in partnership sharing profits & losses in the proportion of 3/4 and 1/4 respectively.

Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018
Liabilities Amt
(₹)
Amt
(₹)
Assets Amt
(₹)
Amt
(₹)
Creditors   1,20,000 Land and Building   75,000
General Reserve   12,000 Furniture   6,000
Capital A/c:     Stock   60,000
Kishor 90,000   Debtors   60,000
Lal 48,000 1,38,000 Bills Receivable   39,000
      Cash at Bank   30,000
    2,70,000     2,70,000

They decided to admit Ram on 1 April 2018 on following terms:

  1. He should be given 1/5th share in profit and for that he brought in ₹ 60,000 as capital through RTGS.
  2. Goodwill should be raised at ₹ 60,000.
  3. Appreciate Land and Building by 20%.
  4. Furniture and Stock are to be depreciated by 10%.
  5. The Capitals of all partners should be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through Bank A/c.

Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the Partnership firm and a Balance sheet of the new firm.


The balance sheet of Medha and Radha who share profit and loss in the ratio 3: 1 is as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors 80,000 Cash 78,000
Bills Payable 20,000 Sundry debtors 64,000
Bank overdraft 20,000 Stock 40,000
Capital A/c:   Plant and Machinery 60,000
Medha 1,20,000 Furniture 22,000
Radha 40,000 Land and Building 32,000
General reserve 16,000    
  2,96,000   2,96,000

 They decided to admit Krutika on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

  1. Krutika is taken as partner on 1st April 2017. She will pay 40,000 as her capital for 1/5th share in future profits and Rs. 2,500 as goodwill.
  2. A 5% provision for bad and doubtful debt be created on debtors.
  3. Furniture be depreciated by 20%.
  4. Stocks be appreciated by 5% and plant and machinery by 20%.
  5. The Capital accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio by adjusting the amount through current account.
  6. The new profit sharing ratio will be 3/5:1/5:1/5 respectively.

You are required to prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.


The Balance Sheet of Sahil and Nikhil who share profits in the ratio of 3: 2 as on 31st March 2017

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017
Liabilities Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹) Assets Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹)
Creditors   60,000 Furniture   60,000

capitals:

 

 

Building  

72,000

Sahil

80,000

 

Debtors   40,000

Nikhil

1,00,000

1,80,000

Closing Stock   48,000
      Cash in Hand   20,000
    2,40,000     2,40,000

Varad admitted on 1St April 2017 on the following terms :

1. Varad was to pay 1,00,000 for his share of capital.

2. He was also to pay 40,000 as his share of goodwill.

3. The new profit sharing ratio was 3:2:3

4. Old partners decided to revalue the assets as follows:

Building 1,00,000, Furniture- 48,000, Debtors - 38,000 (in view of likely bad debts)

5. It was found that there was a liability for 3,000 for goods in March 2017 but recorded on 2nd April 2017.

You are required to prepare:

a) Profit and Loss adjustment accounts

b) Capital accounts of the partners

c) Balance sheet after the admission of Varad


The following is the Balance Sheet of Om and Jay on 31st March 2018, they share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2

Balance Sheet As On 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 30,000 Cash 3,000
Capital A/c   Building 15,000
Om 21,000 Machinery 21,000
Jay 21,000 Furniture 900
Current A/c   Stock 12,300
Om 3,750 Debtors 27,000
Jay 3,450    
  79,200   79,200

They take Jagdish into partnership on 1st April 2018 the terms being:

  1. Jagdish should pay 3,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
  2. He should bring 9,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
  3. Building to be valued at 18,000, Machinery and Furniture to be reduced by 10%.
  4. A Provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
  5. Stock is to be taken at a value of 15,000.

Prepare profit and loss A/c, Partner’s Current A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.


On revaluation, the increase in the value of assets leads to _________.


At the time of admission, the goodwill brought by the new partner may be credited to the capital accounts of __________.


What are the journal entries to be passed on revaluation of assets and liabilities?


Hari, Madhavan and Kesavan are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. As from 1st April 2017, Vanmathi is admitted into the partnership and the new profit sharing ratio is decided as 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. The following adjustments are to be made.

  1. Increase the value of premises by ₹ 60,000.
  2. Depreciate stock by ₹ 5,000, furniture by ₹ 2,000 and machinery by ₹ 2,500.
  3. Provide for an outstanding liability of ₹ 500.

Pass journal entries and prepare a revaluation account.


Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Land 80,000
Amal 70,000   Furniture 20,000
Vimal 50,000 1,20,000 Stock 25,000
Sundry creditors   30,000 Debtors 30,000
Profit and loss A/c   24,000 Debtors 19,000
    1,74,000   1,74,000

Nirmal is admitted as a new partner on 1.4.2018 by introducing a capital of ₹ 30,000 for 1/3 share in the future profit subject to the following adjustments.

  1. Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 5,000
  2. Provision for doubtful debts to be created for ₹ 3,000
  3. Land to be appreciated by ₹ 20,000

Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners after admission.


What would be the journal entry of when excess capital was withdrawn by the partner?


Ravi and Gaurav are partners in a firm. They want to admit Dhruv for `1/4`th share in profit. For this, they revalued their machinery from ₹ 30,000 to ₹ 40,000 and creditors from ₹ 1,10,000 to ₹ 1,00,000. What journal entry will be passed:


Which account will be prepared to record the adjusting amount of assets and liabilities?


Karan and Saran are partners in a partnership. They admitted Mohit as a new partner for `1/4`th share in profits.

Balance Sheet [Extract]
Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Creditors 25,000    

If 5% of creditors are not likely to claim their dues, what amount of creditors will be shown in the Balance Sheet on Mohit's admission?


Ram and Shyam were in partnership sharing profits and Losses in the proportion of 3 : 1 respectively. Their Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors   80,000 Cash 80,000
Bills Payable   42,000 Sundry Debtors 64,000
Capital Accounts:     Land and Building 32,000
Ram 1,20,000 1,60,000 Stock 40,000
Shyam 40,000 Plant and Machinery 60,000
General Reserve   16,000 Furniture 22,000
    2,98,000   2,98,000

They admit Bharat into partnership on 1st April 2020. The term is that

  1. He shall have to bring in cash ₹ 40,000 as his Capital for 1/5th share in future profit and ₹ 20,000 as his share of Goodwill.
  2. A provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on sundry debtors.
  3. Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Land and Building be appreciated by 20%.
  4. Furniture to be depreciated by 20%.
  5. Capital Accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit-sharing ratio through Cash Account.

Prepare:

  1. Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
  2. Partners' Capital Account
  3. Balance Sheet of the new firm.

Navya and Radhey were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Shreya was admitted for 1/5th share in the profits. Shreya was unable to bring her share of goodwill premium in cash. The journal entry recorded for goodwill premium is given below:

Date Particulars LF Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
  Shreya’s Current A/c   ...Dr.   24,000  
     To Navya’s Capital A/c     8,000
     To Radhey’s Capital A/c     16,000
  (Being entry for goodwill treatment passed)      

The new profit-sharing ratio of Navya, Radhey and Shreya will be ______.


A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Workmen Compensation Reserve 65,000    

At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B’s share of loss amounted to ₹ 5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be:


Hansa and Kavya share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as under:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Bills Payable 90,000 Cash at Bank 1,500
Reserve fund 60,000 Sundry Debtors 1,33,500
Capital A/c:   Stock 51,000
Hansa 2,16,000 Furniture 72,000
Kavya 1,44,000 Plant 1,80,000
    Building 72,000
  5,10,000   5,10,000

They admit Munir into partnership on 1-4-2023. The terms being that:

(1) He shall have to bring in ₹ 1,20,000 as his Capital for 1/4th share in future profits.

(2) Value of Goodwill of the firm is to be fixed at the average profits for the last three years.

The Profits were:

2019-20 ₹ 96,000
2020-21 ₹ 1,62,000
2021-22 ₹ 1,47,000

(3) Reserve for Doubtful debts is to be created at ₹ 3,000.

(4) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 45,000.

(5) Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Alc, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


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