Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for three vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\], \[\vec{c}\] to be coplanar is that there exist scalars l, m, n not all zero simultaneously such that \[l \vec{a} + m \vec{b} + n \vec{c} = \vec{0} .\]
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[\text{ Necessary Condition: First let }\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c} \text{ be three coplanar vectors . Then one of them is expressable as a linear combination of the other two . }\]
\[\text{Let }\vec{c} = x \vec{a} + y \vec{b}\text{ for some scalars x, y . }\]
\[\text{Then, }\vec{c} = x \vec{a} + y \vec{b}\text{ for some scalars x, y }\]
\[ \Rightarrow l \vec{a} + m \vec{b} + n \vec{c} = 0,\text{ where }l = x, m = y, n = - 1\]
\[\text{ Thus, if }\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\text{ are coplanar vectors, then there exists scalars l, m, n such that l }\vec{a} + m \vec{b} + n \vec{c} = 0\text{ where l, m, n are all non zero simultaneously . }\]
\[\text{ Sufficient Condition: Let }\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\text{ be three vectors such that there exists scalars l, m, n not all zero simulataneously }\]
\[\text{ satisfying l }\vec{a} + m \vec{b} + n \vec{c} = \vec{0} .\text{ We have tp prove that }\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\text{ are coplanar vectors . }\]
\[\text{Now, l }\vec{a} + m \vec{b} + n \vec{c} = \vec{0} \]
\[ \Rightarrow n \vec{c} = - l \vec{a} - m \vec{b} \]
\[ \Rightarrow \vec{c} = \left( - \frac{1}{n} \right) \vec{a} + \left( - \frac{m}{n} \right) \vec{b} \]
\[ \Rightarrow \vec{c}\text{ is a linear combination of }\vec{a} \text{ and }\vec{b} . \]
\[\text{ Hence }\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\text{ are coplanar vectors }.\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Show that the four points A(4, 5, 1), B(0, –1, –1), C(3, 9, 4) and D(–4, 4, 4) are coplanar.
Let `veca = hati + hatj + hatk = hati` and `vecc = c_1veci + c_2hatj + c_3hatk` then
1) Let `c_1 = 1` and `c_2 = 2`, find `c_3` which makes `veca, vecb "and" vecc`coplanar
2) if `c_2 = -1` and `c_3 = 1`, show that no value of `c_1`can make `veca, vecb and vecc` coplanar
Find the volume of a parallelopiped whose edges are represented by the vectors:
`vec a = 2 hat i - 3 hat j - 4 hat k`, `vec b = hat i + 2 hat j - hat k` and `vec c = 3 hat i + hat j + 2 hatk`
Give a condition that three vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\] and \[\vec{c}\] form the three sides of a triangle. What are the other possibilities?
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are given by vectors `2hati+5hatj-4hatk, 5hati+7hatj+5hatk and 4hati+5hatj-2hatk`
Evaluate the following:
\[\left[ 2 \hat{i}\hat{ j}\ \hat{k}\right] + \left[\hat{i}\hat{ k}\hat {j} \right] + \left[\hat{ k}\hat{ j} 2\hat{ i} \right]\]
Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat {k} , \vec{b} = 3 \hat {i} + 2 \hat{j} + 7 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = 5 \hat {i} + 6 \hat { j} + 5 \hat {k}\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2\hat { j} - 3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = 3 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k}\]
Write the value of \[\left[ 2 \hat { i } \ 3 \hat { j }\ 4 \hat { k } \right] .\]
Write the value of \[\left[ \hat {i} + \hat {j} \ \hat {j} + \hat {k} \ \hat {k} + \hat {i} \right] .\]
Write the value of \[\left[ \hat {i} - \hat {j} \hat {j} - \hat {k} \hat {k} - \hat {i} \right] .\]
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] \[\text { are non-collinear vectors, then find the value of} \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b}\hat { i} \right] \hat{i} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {j} \right] \hat {j} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {k} \right] \hat {k} .\]
If \[\left[ 3 \vec{a} + 7 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then find the value of λ + μ.
If \[\vec{a} = 2\hat{ i} - 3 \hat { j} + 5 \hat { k} , \vec{b} = 3 \hat {i} - 4 \hat {j} + 5 \hat {k} \text { and } \vec{c} = 5\hat { i } - 3 \hat {j}- 2 \hat{k},\] then the volume of the parallelopiped with conterminous edges \[\vec{a} + \vec{b,} \vec{b} + \vec{c,} \vec{c} + \vec{a}\] is
If \[\left[ 2 \vec{a} + 4 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then λ + μ =
For non-zero vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text { and }\vec{c}\] the relation \[\left| \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) \cdot \vec{c} \right| = \left| \vec{a} \right| \left| \vec{b} \right| \left| \vec{c} \right|\] holds good, if
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are three non-coplanar vectors, then \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{c} \right) \right]\] equals
Find the volume of the parallelopiped, if the coterminus edges are given by the vectors `2hat"i" + 5hat"j" -4 hat"k", 5hat"i" +7hat"j"+5 hat "k" , 4hat"i" +5hat"j" - 2 hat"k"`.
Show that the vectors `hat (i) - 2 hat(j) + 3 hat (k), - 2 hat(i) + 3 hat(j) - 4 hat(k) " and " hat(i) - 3 hat(j) + 5 hat(k) ` are coplanar.
Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:
`bar"a" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 5hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`
Determine where `bb(bara)` and `bb(barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk , barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:
`bar"a" = 4hat"i" - hat"j" + 6hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 5hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`
If the vectors `3hat"i" + 5hat"k", 4hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"` and `3hat"i" + hat"j" + 4hat"k"` are the coterminus edges of the parallelopiped, then find the volume of the parallelopiped.
If the vectors `- 3hati + 4hatj - 2hatk , hati + 2hatk` and `hati - phatj` are coplanar, then find the value of p.
Using properties of scalar triple product, prove that `[(bara + barb, barb + barc, barc + bara)] = 2[(bara, barb, barc)]`.
If `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of `(vec"a" + vec"b") * (vec"b" xx vec"c") + (vec"b" + vec"c")* (vec"c" xx vec"a") + (vec"c" + vec"a") * (vec"a" xx vec"b")`
Determine whether the three vectors `2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + hat"k", hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `3hat"i" + hat"j" + 3hat"k"` are coplanar
Let `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` be three non-zero vectors such that `vec"c"` is a unit vector perpendicular to both `vec"a"` and `vec"b"`. If the angle between `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` is `pi/6`, show that `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]^2 = 1/4|vec"a"|^2|vec"b"|^2`
If the volume of the tetrahedron formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a", bar"b" and bar"c"` is 5, then the volume of the parallelopiped formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a" xx bar"b", bar"b" xx bar"c" and bar"c" xx bar"a"` is
Let v = `2hati + hatj - hatk` and w = `hati + 3hatk`. If u is a unit vector, then maximum value of scalar triple product [u v w] is ______.
Prove that the volume of a tetrahedron with coterminus edges `overlinea, overlineb` and `overlinec` is `1/6[(overlinea, overlineb, overlinec)]`.
Hence, find the volume of tetrahedron whose coterminus edges are `overlinea = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk, overlineb = -hati + hatj + 2hatk` and `overlinec = 2hati + hatj + 4hatk`.
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are `2hati - 3hatj, hati + hatj - hatk` and `3hati - hatk`.
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose vertices are A (3, 2, −1), B (−2, 2, −3) C (3, 5, −2) and D (−2, 5, 4).
If a vector has direction angles 45ºand 60º find the third direction angle.
The magnitude of a vector which is orthogonal to the vector \[\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}\] and is coplanar with the vectors \[\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+2\hat{\mathrm{k}}\] and \[\hat{\mathrm{i}}+2\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}\] is
