हिंदी

Prachi, Ritika and Ishita Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 5 : 3: 2. the Court Ordered for the Dissolution of Their Partnership Firm on 31st March 2012. Prachi Was Deputed to Realise the Assets and Pay the Liabilities. She Was Aid Rs 1,000 as the Commission for Her Services. the Financial Position of the Firm Was as Follows:

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prachi, Ritika and Ishita were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2. In spite of repeated reminders by the authorities, they kept dumping hazardous material into a nearby river. The court ordered for the dissolution of their partnership firm on 31st March 2012. Prachi was deputed to realise the assets and pay the liabilities. She was aid Rs 1,000 as the commission for her services. The financial position of the firm was as follows:

Liabilities Rs Assets Rs

Creditors

Investment Fluctuation

Fund

Capitals

Prachi

Ritika

 

 

2,00,000

30,000

30,000

40,000

Furniture

Stock

Investments

Cash

Ishita's Capital

 

37,000

5,500

15,000

9,000

18,000

 

  84,500   84,500
Advertisements

उत्तर

Realisation Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Rs Particulars Rs
To Furniture A/c 37,000 By Investment Fluctuation Funds A/c 4,500
To Stock A/c 5,500 By Creditors A/c 10,000
To Investments A/c 15,000 By Parchi Capital A/c
(Investments taken over)
12,500
To Cash A/c
(Employee Compensation Paid)
8,000 By Cash A/c
(Stock and Furniture taken over)
41,500
To Cash A/c (Creditors Paid) 10,000 Ritika's Capital A/c (Old Furniture Taken over) 3,000
To Prachi's Capital A/c
(commission for services)
1,000 By Loss on Realisation transferred to:  

Cash A/c (Realisation Expenses)

 

 

1,000

 

 

Prachi's Capital A/c      3,000

Ritika's Capital A/c       1,800

Ishita's Capital A/c       1,200

 

 

6,000

  77,500   77,500

 

Partners’ Capital Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Prachi Ritika Ishita Particulars Prachi Ritika Ishita
To Balance b/d     18,000 By Balance b/d 40,000 30,000  
To Realistion A/c 12,500 3,000   By Realisation A/c 1,000    
To Realisation A/c (Loss) 3,000 1,800 1,200

By Cash A/c

(Balancing Figure)

    19,200

To Cash A/c (Balancing Figure)

25,500 25,200          
  41,000 30,000 19,200   41,000 30,000 19,200

 

Cash Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Rs Particulars Rs
To Balance b/d 9,000 By Realisation A/c (Employee Compensation paid) 8,000
To Realisation A/c (Stock and Furniture Realised) 41,500 By Realisation A/c (Creditors paid) 10,000
To Ishita's Capital A/c 19,200 By Realisation A/c (Commission for Services 1,000
    By Prachi's Capital A/c 25,500
    By Ritika's Capital A/c 25,200
  69,700   69,700

The following are the values involved in the scenario depicted in the question.

  • Making people aware of the water pollution.
  • Environmental degradation
  • Violation of rules and regulations and overlooking the repeated notifications by the authorities.
  • Violating the social values
shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2012-2013 (March) Delhi Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Mr. Aaba and Mr. Baba are equal partners whose Balance Sheet as on 31 st March, 2012 was as under:

                                                               Balance Sheet as on

                                                                  31st March, 2012

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)
Sundry Creditors 16000 Cash in hand 500

Capital A/c

              Aaba

              Baba

 

2000

2000

Stock 4500
    Debtors 4000
    Plant and machinery 5000
    Furniture 2000
    Land and Building 4000
  20000   20000

 

Due to weak financial position of the partners the firm is dissolved.

Aaba and Baba are not able to contribute anything from their private estate, hence they are declared insolvent.

The assets are realised as follows :-

Stock Rs. 3,000, Plant and Machinery Rs. 3,000, Furniture Rs. 1,000, Land and Building Rs. 2,000 and Debtors Rs. 1,000 only.

Realisation expenses amounted to Rs. 500.

You are required to prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.


An account opened to find out the profit or loss on sale of assets and settlement of liabilities.


Lal and Pal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 7. On 1.4.2015 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to realisation account, you are given the following information:

(a) A creditor of Rs.3,60,000 accepted machinery valued at Rs.5,00,000 and paid to the firm Rs.1,40,000.

(b) A Second creditor for Rs.50,000 accepted stock at Rs.45,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(c) A third creditor amounting to Rs.90,000 accepted Rs.45,000 in cash and investments worth Rs.43,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs.15,000.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.


Prem and Suresh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7: 8. On 1.4.2015 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to realisation account, you given the following information :

(a) Raman, a creditor of  Rs 4, 00,000 accepted land valued at Rs 7,00,000 and paid Rs 3,00,000 to the firm.

(b) Gopal, a second creditor for Rs 1,05,000 accepted  Rs 90,000 in cash and investments of  Rs 14,000 in full settlement of his account.

(c) Hari, a third creditor amounting to Rs 75,000 accepted stock of the book value of Rs 60,000 for Rs 45,000 and the balance was paid to him by cheque.

(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs 45,000.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.

 

 


E and F were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7:3. On 28-2-2016 the firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to realization account you are given the following information:

(a) A creditor for Rs 3, 00,000 accepted building valued Rs 3, 75,000 and paid the firm Rs 75,000.

(b) A second creditor for Rs 93,000 accepted stock valued at Rs 90,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(c) A third creditor amounting to Rs 60,000 accepted Rs 37,000 in cash and investments of the book value of Rs 40,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs 7,000.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.


R and L were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 13:7. On 4-3-2016 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsiders liabilities to the realization account, you are given the following information :

(a) Subh, a creditor for Rs 4,90,000 accepted building at Rs 6,50,000 and paid the balance to the firm by a cheque.

(b) Sudha, a second creditor for Rs 1, 80,000 accepted machinery of the book value of Rs 1,80,000 at Rs 1,76,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(c) Sudhir, a third creditor for Rs 2,00,000 accepted investments of Rs 1,20,000 and a bank draft of Rs 79,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs 30,000. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm


Distinguish between 'Dissolution of partnership' and 'Dissolution of partnership firm' on the basis of settlement of assets and liabilities.


Answer in one sentence only.

What is a capital deficiency?


Give the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement.

Winding up of partnership business.


Akbar and Birbal were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st march , 2013 was as follows :

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2013

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Capital A/c’s:   Plant and Machinery   40,000
Akbar 60,000 Furniture   12,000
Birbal 40,000 Sundry debtors     61,000 60,000
General reserve 20,000 Less: R.D.D.     1,000
Sundry creditors 39,700 Stock   28,300
    Bank   19,400
  1,59,700     1,59,700

On the above date, the firm was dissolved and the assets realised were as follows :
Plant and machinery ₹ 30,000.

Sundry debtors ₹ 58,000.
Furniture was taken over by Akbar for ₹ 10,000 and stock by Birbal for  27,000.
Sundry creditors were paid  ₹ 38,000 in full settlement of their claim.
Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 2,000.
Prepare :

(1) Realisation Account
(2) Partners’ Capital Accounts
(3) Bank Account


Answer in one sentence only.

When is Realisation Account opened?


Answer in one sentence only.

Which account is debited on repayment of Partner’s Loan?


Answer in one Sentence only.
Why is Realisation Account opened?


Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statement.
Conversion of assets into cash on dissolution of firm.


Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statement.
Liability likely to arise in future on happening of certain events.


Give the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement.

The account which shows realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities.


State whether the following statement is True or False.

On dissolution Bank Overdraft is transferred to Realisation Account.


In case of dissolution assets and liabilities are transferred to ______ A/c.


Select the most appropriate alternative from those given below :

Partnership is compulsorily dissolved when the partners of the firm become ____________


Following is the balance sheet as on 31 st march 2016 of M/s . Jay and Ajay :

Balance sheet as on 31st MArch 2016

Liabilities Amount Assets   Assets
Capital A/cs :   Cash at bank   18000
Jay 150000 Stock   75000
Ajay 150000 Furniture   90000
Reserve fund 30000 Investment   30000
Loan from Jay 3000 Machinery   90000
Bills payable 6000 Buildings   45000
Creditors 30000 Debtors 24000 21000
    Less : R.D.D 3000
369000   369000

The firm was dissolved on 31st March , 2016 and the assets realised were as under :

(1) Jay look over the investment at ₹ 27600 and Ajay took over the furniture at ₹ 84000.

(2) The assets were realised as follows : 

Stock              73500 ;

Debtors          22500 ;

Machinery      84000 ;

Building         42000  

(3) The creditors were paid off at a discount of 900 and other liabilities were paid in full.

(4) Dissolution expenses were 4200

(5) Jay and Ajay were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.

Prepare :

1) Realisation Account

2) Capital Account of all partners

3) Bank Account


Manish and Co. Ltd. made an issue of 40000 equity shares of 20 each payable as follows :

Application                      ₹ 5 per share

Allotment                         ₹ 10 per share

First call                           ₹  3 per share

Second call and
final call                           ₹ 2 per share

The company received applications for 50000 share of which applications for 10000 shares were rejected and money refunded . All the shareholders paid upto second call except Sunita , the allotee of 400 shares , failed to pay the final call. the expenses of issuing amounted to ₹ 6000 .

Pass Journal entries in the books of Manish and Co . Ltd.


All activities of partnership firm cease on _________ of firm.


Vinod, Vijay, and Vishal are partners in a firm, sharing profit & Losses in the ratio 3:2:1. Vishal becomes insolvent and his capital deficiency is ₹ 6,000. Distribute the capital deficiency among the solvent partners.


Creditors ₹ 30,000, Bills Payable ₹ 20,000 and Bank Loan ₹ 10,000. Available Bank Balance ₹ 40,000 what will be the amount that creditors will get in case of all partner's insolvency.


Realisation profit of a firm is ₹ 6,000, partners share Profit & Loss in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. Calculate the amount of Realisation Profit to be credited to Partners Capital A/c.


Complete the table.

1) Debit side total of Realisaton A/c Credit side total of Realisation A/c Loss on Realisations
₹ 20,000 ? ₹ 4,000
2) Creditors Bills Payable Third-Party Liabilities
₹16,000 ₹12,000 ?
3) Credit side total Profit ion of Realisaton A/c Debit side total of Realisation A/c Profit of realisation
₹ 21,000 ₹16,000 ?
4) Debit side total of Capital A/c Credit side total of Capital A/c Cash brought by partner
₹ 51,000 ? ₹ 17,000
5) capital deficiency Cash brought by Insolvent Partner Insolvent loss
? ₹ 7,000 ₹ 21,000

Seeta and Geeta are partners in the firm sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 4:1. They decided to dissolve the partnership on 31st March 2020 on which date their Balance Sheet stood as follows.

Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2020
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital:   Furniture   14,000
Seeta 90,000 Plant   65,000
Geeta 40,000 Trademark   8,000
Sundry Creditors 35,000 Sundry Debtors 48,000 45,000
Bank Loan 15,000 Less: R.D.D 3,000
    Stock   30,000
    Cash in hand   10,000
    Advertisement Suspense   8,000
  1,80,000     1,80,000

Additional Information:

  1. Plant and Stock taken over by Seeta ₹ 78,000, and ₹ 22,000 respectively.
  2. Debtors Realised 90% of the Book Value and Trademark at ₹ 5,000. and Goodwill was realised for ₹ 7,000.
  3. Unrecorded assets estimated ₹ 4,500 was sold for ₹ 1,500.
  4. ₹ 1,000 Discount were allowed by creditors while paying their claim.
  5. The Realisation Expenses amounted to ₹ 3,500.

You are required to prepare Realisation A/c, Cash A/c, and Partners Capital A/c.


Anita and Binita are partners in a firm. Anita had taken a loan of ₹ 15,000 from the firm. How will Anita’s loan be closed in the event of dissolution of the firm?


Pick the odd one out: (In reference to Dissolution partnership firm)


Complete the following table:

Debit side total
of Capital A/c
Credit side total
of Capital A/c
Cash brought
by Partner
 ₹ 51,000 ₹ 17,000

Aditya, Abhinav and Ankit were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 3 : 3. On 31st March, 2022, the firm was dissolved. Aditya was appointed to complete the dissolution process for which he was allowed a remuneration of ₹ 42,000. Aditya also agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual expenses on dissolution amounted to ₹ 33,000 which were paid by Aditya. Aditya’s Capital Account will be credited by: 


Vinay, Premal and Monil were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2023 and their Balance Sheet on that date stood as:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital :     Plant   2,40,000
Vinay 1,80,000 3,60,000 Debtors   90,000
Premal 1,20,000 Stock   1,50,000
Monil 60,000      
Loan   24,000      
Sundry Creditors   18,000      
Bank Overdraft   78,000      
    4,80,000     4,80,000

It was agreed that:

(1) Vinay to discharge Loan and to take Debtors at book value.

(2) Plant realised ₹ 2, 70,000.

(3) Stock realised ₹1,44,000.

( 4) Creditors were paid off at a discount of ₹ 90.

Show Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.


______ means winding-up of partnership firm.


Lal, Bal and Pal were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The following is the Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020.

Balance sheet as on 31st March 2020
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital A/c   Machinery 50,000
Lal 60,000 Investments 24,000
Bal 20,000 Debtors 55,000 52,000
Pal 20,000 Less: R.D.D. (3,000)
General Reserve 6,000 Stock 20,000
Creditors 48,000 Profit and loss A/c 18,000
Bills Payable 14,000 Bank 4,000
  168000   168000

On the above date the partners decided to dissolve the firm.

(1) Assets were realised as:

Machinery ₹ 45000
Stock ₹ 18000
Investment ₹ 21000
Debtors ₹ 45000

(2) Dissolution expenses were ₹ 3000.

(3) Goodwill of the firm realised ₹ 24000.

Prepare:

  1. Realisation Account
  2. Partner's Capital Account
  3. Bank Account.

Read the following hypothetical situation and answer question on the basis of the same.

Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profit in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capital are ₹1,80,000; ₹1,60,000 and ₹2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹7,500 at the end of every quarter.

The average number of months for which interest on drawings will be calculated, will be:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×