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प्रश्न
Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.
Non-metallic elements present in Period 3 of Groups 15 and 16.
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उत्तर
Non-metallic elements present in Period 3 of Groups 15 and 16 - Phosphorus and sulphur
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An element 'X' has mass number 35 and number of neutrons 18. Write atomic number and electronic configuration of 'X'. Also write group number, period number and valency of 'X'.
How does the valency of elements vary in going down a group of the periodic table?
Five elements A, B, C, D and E have atomic numbers of 2, 3, 7, 10 and 18 respectively. The elements which belong to the same period of the periodic table are:
(a) A, B, C
(b) B, C, D
(c) A, D, E
(d) B, D, E
The correct increasing order of the atomic radii of the elements oxygen, fluorine and nitrogen is:
(a) O, F, N
(b) N, F, O
(c) O, N, F
(d) F, O, N
What do you understand by orbits?
State the trends in physical properties on moving down the group. Give an example to illustrate.
Complete the following sentences
The similarities in the properties of a group of elements are because they have the same …………………
Name the non-metals present in period 2 and metals in period 3.
In the following table, the positions of six elements A, B, C, D, E and F are given as they are in the Modern Periodic Table :
 |
1 | 2 | 3-12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 2 | A | B | C | D | |||||
| 3 | E | F |
On the basis of the above table, answer the following questions :
(i) Name the element which forms only covalent compounds.
(ii) Name the element which is a metal with valency three.
(iii) Name the element which is a non-metal with valency three.
(iv) Out of B and C, whose atomic radius is bigger and why ?
(v) Write the common name for the family to which the elements D and F belong.
Taking into consideration the period of the elements given below, answer the following questions:
| Elements | Atomic Radius (pm) |
| O | 66 |
| B | 88 |
| C | 77 |
| N | 74 |
| Be | 111 |
| Li | 152 |
- Arrange the above elements in decreasing order of their atomic radii.
- State the period to which the above elements belong.
- Why this arrangement of elements is similar to the above period of modern periodic table?
- Which of the above elements have the biggest and the smallest atom?
- What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radius while going from left to right within a period?
