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प्रश्न
Match the compounds/elements given in Column I with uses given in Column II.
| Column I (Compound/element) | Column II (Use) | |
| (i) | Lanthanoid oxide | (a) Production of iron alloy |
| (ii) | Lanthanoid | (b) Television screen |
| (iii) | Misch metal | (c) Petroleum cracking |
| (iv) | Magnesium based alloy is constituent of | (d) Lanthanoid metal + iron |
| (v) | Mixed oxides of lanthanoids are employed | (e) Bullets |
| (f) In X-ray screen |
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उत्तर
| Column I (Compound/element) | Column II (Use) | |
| (i) | (Lanthanoid oxide | (b) Television screen |
| (ii) | Lanthanoid | (a) Production of iron alloy |
| (iii) | Misch metal | (d) Lanthanoid metal + iron |
| (iv) | Magnesium based alloy is constituent of | (e) Bullets |
| (v) | Mixed oxides of lanthanoids are employed | (c) Petroleum cracking |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define lanthanoid contraction.
What are chemical twins? Write ‘two’ examples.
What are lanthanoids?
Account for the following :
Zr and Hf have almost similar atomic radii.
Name a member of the lanthanoid series which is well known to exhibit +4 oxidation state.
Explain effects of lanthanoid contraction.
What are the consequences of lanthanoid contraction?
Account for the following:
Zn, Cd and Hg are soft metals.
What is lanthanoid contraction?
General electronic configuration of actinoids is `(n-2)f^(1-14)(n - 1)d^(0-2)ns^2`.Which of the following actinoids have one electron in 6d orbital?
(i) U (Atomic no. 92)
(ii) Np (Atomic no.93)
(iii) Pu (Atomic no. 94)
(iv) Am (Atomic no. 95)
Which of the following lanthanoids show +2 oxidation state besides the characteristic oxidation state +3 of lanthanoids?
(i) \[\ce{Ce}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Eu}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Yb}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Ho}\]
Although Zr belongs to 4d and Hf belongs to 5d transition series but it is quite difficult to separate them. Why?
Although +3 oxidation states is the characteristic oxidation state of lanthanoids but cerium shows +4 oxidation state also. Why?
On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:
Radii of 4d and 5d block elements.
Which of the following pairs has the same ionic size?
Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have similar atomic and ionic radii because of ______.
The lathanide ion that would show colour is ______.
Cerium (Z = S8) is an important member of lanthanoids. Which of the following statements about cerium is incorrect?
Write a note on lanthanoids.
