हिंदी

Let * be a binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are associative a * b = ab2 for a, b ∈ Q - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let * be a binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are associative

a * b = ab2 for a, b ∈ Q

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

* is not associative for if we take a = 1, b = 2 and c = 3

Then (a * b) * c = (1 * 2) * 3 = 4 * 3 = 4 × 9 = 36

And a * (b * c) = 1 * (2 * 3) = 1 * 18 = 1 × 182 = 324.

Thus (a * b) * c ≠ a * (b * c) and hence * is not associative.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Relations And Functions - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ ८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Relations And Functions
Solved Examples | Q 16. (iv) | पृष्ठ ८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Show that the binary operation * on A = R – { – 1} defined as a*b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ A is commutative and associative on A. Also find the identity element of * in A and prove that every element of A is invertible.


Determine whether or not of the definition of ∗ given below gives a binary operation. In the event that ∗ is not a binary operation, give justification for this.

On Z+, define ∗ by a ∗ b = a – b


For each binary operation * defined below, determine whether * is commutative or associative.

On Q, define a * b  = `(ab)/2`


For each binary operation * defined below, determine whether * is commutative or associative.

On Z+, define ab


Let A = × and * be the binary operation on A defined by  (ab) * (cd) = (cd)

Show that * is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for * on A, if any.


Let A = Q x Q and let * be a binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, b + ad) for (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A. Determine, whether * is commutative and associative. Then, with respect to * on A

1) Find the identity element in A

2) Find the invertible elements of A.


Discuss the commutativity and associativity of binary operation '*' defined on A = Q − {1} by the rule a * ba − b + ab for all, a, b ∊ A. Also find the identity element of * in A and hence find the invertible elements of A.


Determine whether the following operation define a binary operation on the given set or not : '×6' on S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} defined by

a ×6 b = Remainder when ab is divided by 6.


Determine whether or not the definition of * given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation give justification of this.
On Z+, defined * by a * b = a − b

Here, Z+ denotes the set of all non-negative integers.


Determine whether or not the definition of *given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation give justification of this.

On Z+, defined * by a * b = ab

Here, Z+ denotes the set of all non-negative integers.


Let * be a binary operation on the set I of integers, defined by a * b = 2a + b − 3. Find the value of 3 * 4.


Let * be a binary operation on N given by a * b = LCM (a, b) for all a, b ∈ N. Find 5 * 7.


Determine which of the following binary operations are associative and which are commutative : * on Q defined by \[a * b = \frac{a + b}{2} \text{ for all a, b } \in Q\] ?


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation 'o' on Q defined by \[\text{a o b }= \frac{ab}{2}\] for all a, b ∈ Q ?


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation '*' on N defined by a * b = gcd(a, b) for all a, b ∈ N ?


Show that the binary operation * on Z defined by a * b = 3a + 7b is not commutative ?


On Q, the set of all rational numbers, * is defined by \[a * b = \frac{a - b}{2}\] , shown that * is no associative ?


Let A = R0 × R, where R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers. A binary operation '⊙' is defined on A as follows (a, b) ⊙ (c, d) = (ac, bc + d) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ R0 × R :

Find the invertible elements in A ?


Construct the composition table for ×4 on set S = {0, 1, 2, 3}.


For the binary operation ×7 on the set S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, compute 3−1 ×7 4.


Find the inverse of 5 under multiplication modulo 11 on Z11.


Write the total number of binary operations on a set consisting of two elements.


Let * be a binary operation, on the set of all non-zero real numbers, given by \[a * b = \frac{ab}{5} \text { for all a, b } \in R - \left\{ 0 \right\}\]

Write the value of x given by 2 * (x * 5) = 10.


If the binary operation * on Z is defined by a * b = a2 − b2 + ab + 4, then value of (2 * 3) * 4 is ____________ .


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:-

For the binary operation * on Z defined by a * b = a + b + 1, the identity element is ________________ .


Q+ denote the set of all positive rational numbers. If the binary operation a ⊙ on Q+ is defined as \[a \odot = \frac{ab}{2}\] ,then the inverse of 3 is __________ .


If the binary operation ⊙ is defined on the set Q+ of all positive rational numbers by \[a \odot b = \frac{ab}{4} . \text{ Then }, 3 \odot \left( \frac{1}{5} \odot \frac{1}{2} \right)\] is equal to __________ .


Subtraction of integers is ___________________ .


An operation * is defined on the set Z of non-zero integers by \[a * b = \frac{a}{b}\]  for all ab ∈ Z. Then the property satisfied is _______________ .


Let * be a binary operation on Q+ defined by \[a * b = \frac{ab}{100} \text{ for all a, b } \in Q^+\] The inverse of 0.1 is _________________ .


Let * be an operation defined as *: R × R ⟶ R, a * b = 2a + b, a, b ∈ R. Check if * is a binary operation. If yes, find if it is associative too.


Define an operation * on Q as follows: a * b = `(("a" + "b")/2)`; a, b ∈ Q. Examine the closure, commutative and associate properties satisfied by * on Q.


Consider the binary operation * defined on the set A = {a, b, c, d} by the following table:

* a b c d
a a c b d
b d a b c
c c d a a
d d b a c

Is it commutative and associative?


Let A be Q\{1} Define * on A by x * y = x + y – xy. Is * binary on A? If so, examine the commutative and associative properties satisfied by * on A


Choose the correct alternative:

A binary operation on a set S is a function from


Choose the correct alternative:

Subtraction is not a binary operation in


Choose the correct alternative:

In the set R of real numbers ‘*’ is defined as follows. Which one of the following is not a binary operation on R?


A binary operation on a set has always the identity element.


The binary operation * defined on N by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ N is ____________.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×