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प्रश्न
Krish, Vrish and Peter are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Vrish retired from the firm. On that date the Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows:
| BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2020 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 15,000 | Bank | 7,600 | |
| General Reserve | 12,000 | Furniture | 41,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 12,000 | Stock | 9,000 | |
| Outstanding Salary | 2,200 | Premises | 80,000 | |
| Provision for Legal Damages | 6,000 | Debtors | 6,000 | 5,600 |
| Capitals: | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 400 | ||
| Krish | 46,000 | |||
| Vrish | 30,000 | |||
| Peter | 20,000 | |||
| 1,43,200 | 1,43,200 | |||
Additional Information:
- Premises to be appreciated by 20%, Stock to be depreciated by 10% and Provision for doubtful debts was to be maintained @ 5% on Debtors. Further, provision for legal damages is to be increased by 1,200 and furniture to be brought up to ₹ 45,000.
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 42,000.
- ₹ 26,000 from Vrish’s Capital Account be transferred to his loan account and balance to be paid through bank; if required, necessary loan may be obtained from bank.
- New profit sharing ratio of Krish and Peter is decided to be 5 : 1.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet.
खाता बही
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उत्तर
| Dr. | Revaluation A/c | Cr. | ||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Stock A/c | 900 | By Premises | 16,000 | |
| To Provision for Legal Damages | 1,200 | By Provision for Doubtful Debts | 100 | |
| To Profit t/f to Capital A/cs: | 18,000 | By Furniture | 4,000 | |
| Krish | 9,000 | |||
| Vrish | 9,000 | |||
| Peter | 9,000 | |||
| 20,100 | 20,100 | |||
| Dr. | Partner’s Capital A/c | Cr. | |||||
| Particulars | Krish | Vrish | Peter | Particulars | Krish | Vrish | Peter |
| To Vrish’s Capital A/c | 14,000 | - | - | By Balance b/d | 46,000 | 30,000 | 20,000 |
| To Vrish’s Loan A/c | - | 26,000 | - | By General Reserve A/c | 6,000 | 4,000 | 2,000 |
| To Bank A/c | - | 28,000 | - | By Revaluation Profit A/c | 9,000 | 6,000 | 3,000 |
| To Balance c/d | 47,000 | - | 25,000 | By Krish’s Capital | - | 14,000 | - |
| 61,000 | 54,000 | 25,000 | 61,000 | 54,000 | 25,000 | ||
| Balance Sheet of Krish and Peter (As At 1st April 2020) | |||||
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 15,000 | Furniture | 45,000 | ||
| Bank Loan | 20,400 | Stock | 8,100 | ||
| Bills Payable | 12,000 | Premises | 96,000 | ||
| Outstanding Salary | 2,200 | Debtors | 6,000 | 5,700 | |
| Provision for Legal Damages | 7,200 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | (300) | ||
| Vrish’s Loan | 26,000 | ||||
| Capitals: | 72,000 | ||||
| Krish | 47,000 | ||||
| Peter | 25,000 | ||||
| 1,54,800 | 1,54,800 | ||||
Working Note:
1. Calculation of Gaining ratio
Old Ratio 3 : 2 : 1
New Ratio = 5 : 1
Gaining ratio = New Ratio – Old Ratio
Krish = `5/6-3/6=(5-3)/6=2/6`
Peter = `1/6-1/6=(1-1)/6=0/6`
Only Krish gain
2. Calculation of partner’s share in Goodwill firm
Firm’s Goodwill = ₹ 42,000
Vrish’s (retiring partner’s) goodwill compensation
= `42,000 xx 2/6` = 14,000
Krish’s share in goodwill compensation = 14,000
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