हिंदी

If Y √ X 2 + 1 = Log ( √ X 2 + 1 − X ) ,Show that ( X 2 + 1 ) D Y D X + X Y + 1 = 0 ? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If \[y \sqrt{x^2 + 1} = \log \left( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} - x \right)\] ,Show that \[\left( x^2 + 1 \right) \frac{dy}{dx} + xy + 1 = 0\] ?

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\text{ We have, y} \sqrt{x^2 + 1} = \log\left( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} - x \right)\] 

Differentiating with respect to x, we get,

\[\Rightarrow \frac{d}{dx}\left( y\sqrt{x^2 + 1} \right) = \frac{d}{dx}\log\left( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} - x \right) \left[ \text{ using product rule and chain rule } \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow y\frac{d}{dx}\left( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} \right) + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} - x \right)} \times \frac{d}{dx}\left( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} - x \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{y}{2\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} \times \frac{d}{dx}\left( x^2 + 1 \right) + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} - x \right)} \times \left[ \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}\frac{d}{dx}\left( x^2 + 1 \right) - 1 \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{2xy}{2\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} - x \right)}\left[ \frac{2x}{2\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} - 1 \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2 + 1}\frac{dy}{dx} = \left[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1} - x} \right]\left[ \frac{x - \sqrt{x^2 + 1}}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} \right] - \frac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2 + 1}\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{- 1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} - \frac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2 + 1}\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{- \left( 1 + xy \right)}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( x^2 + 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = - \left( 1 + xy \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( x^2 + 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 + xy = 0\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 11: Differentiation - Exercise 11.04 [पृष्ठ ७५]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Differentiation
Exercise 11.04 | Q 24 | पृष्ठ ७५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Differentiate \[\sqrt{\frac{1 - x^2}{1 + x^2}}\] ?


Differentiate \[e^{3 x} \cos 2x\] ?


Differentiate \[\log \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos x}{1 + \cos x}}\] ?


Differentiate \[\tan^{- 1} \left( e^x \right)\] ?


Differentiate \[\left( \sin^{- 1} x^4 \right)^4\] ?


Differentiate \[3 e^{- 3x} \log \left( 1 + x \right)\] ?


If \[y = \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\], prove that  \[2 x\frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\] ?


Differentiate \[\sin^{- 1} \left\{ \frac{\sin x + \cos x}{\sqrt{2}} \right\}, - \frac{3 \pi}{4} < x < \frac{\pi}{4}\] ?


Differentiate 

\[\tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{\cos x + \sin x}{\cos x - \sin x} \right), \frac{\pi}{4} < x < \frac{\pi}{4}\] ?


If  \[y = \cos^{- 1} \left( 2x \right) + 2 \cos^{- 1} \sqrt{1 - 4 x^2}, 0 < x < \frac{1}{2}, \text{ find } \frac{dy}{dx} .\] ?


Differentiate \[x^{\sin x}\]  ?


If `y=(sinx)^x + sin^-1 sqrtx  "then find"  dy/dx` 


Find \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] \[y = \left( \tan x \right)^{\log x} + \cos^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\] ?


If \[y = \sin \left( x^x \right)\] prove that  \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos \left( x^x \right) \cdot x^x \left( 1 + \log x \right)\] ?


Find the derivative of the function f (x) given by  \[f\left( x \right) = \left( 1 + x \right) \left( 1 + x^2 \right) \left( 1 + x^4 \right) \left( 1 + x^8 \right)\] and hence find `f' (1)` ?

 


If \[y^x + x^y + x^x = a^b\] ,find \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] ?


\[\text{If y} = 1 + \frac{\alpha}{\left( \frac{1}{x} - \alpha \right)} + \frac{{\beta}/{x}}{\left( \frac{1}{x} - \alpha \right)\left( \frac{1}{x} - \beta \right)} + \frac{{\gamma}/{x^2}}{\left( \frac{1}{x} - \alpha \right)\left( \frac{1}{x} - \beta \right)\left( \frac{1}{x} - \gamma \right)}, \text{ find } \frac{dy}{dx}\] is:

If  \[y = \sqrt{\tan x + \sqrt{\tan x + \sqrt{\tan x + . . to \infty}}}\] , prove that \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sec^2 x}{2 y - 1}\] ?

 


\[y = \left( \sin x \right)^{\left( \sin x \right)^{\left( \sin x \right)^{. . . \infty}}} \],prove that \[\frac{y^2 \cot x}{\left( 1 - y \log \sin x \right)}\] ?


If \[y = e^{x^{e^x}} + x^{e^{e^x}} + e^{x^{x^e}}\], prove that  \[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x^{e^x}} \cdot x^{e^x} \left\{ \frac{e^x}{x} + e^x \cdot \log x \right\}+ x^{e^{e^x}} \cdot e^{e^x} \left\{ \frac{1}{x} + e^x \cdot \log x \right\} + e^{x^{x^e}} x^{x^e} \cdot x^{e - 1} \left\{ x + e \log x \right\}\]

 


Find \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] , when \[x = b   \sin^2   \theta  \text{ and }  y = a   \cos^2   \theta\] ?


If \[x = 10 \left( t - \sin t \right), y = 12 \left( 1 - \cos t \right), \text { find } \frac{dy}{dx} .\] ?

 


\[\sin x = \frac{2t}{1 + t^2}, \tan y = \frac{2t}{1 - t^2}, \text { find }  \frac{dy}{dx}\] ?

Differentiate \[\sin^{- 1} \left( 2x \sqrt{1 - x^2} \right)\] with respect to  \[\sec^{- 1} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} \right)\], if \[x \in \left( 0, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)\] ?


Differentiate \[\tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x - 1}{x + 1} \right)\] with respect to \[\sin^{- 1} \left( 3x - 4 x^3 \right), \text { if }- \frac{1}{2} < x < \frac{1}{2}\] ?


If \[f\left( x \right) = x + 1\] , then write the value of \[\frac{d}{dx} \left( fof \right) \left( x \right)\] ?


If \[x = 3\sin t - \sin3t, y = 3\cos t - \cos3t \text{ find }\frac{dy}{dx} \text{ at } t = \frac{\pi}{3}\] ?


If \[f\left( x \right) = \left( \frac{x^l}{x^m} \right)^{l + m} \left( \frac{x^m}{x^n} \right)^{m + n} \left( \frac{x^n}{x^l} \right)^{n + 1}\] the f' (x) is equal to _____________ .


If \[\sin y = x \cos \left( a + y \right), \text { then } \frac{dy}{dx}\] is equal to ______________ .


If \[y = \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{\sin x + \cos x}{\cos x - \sin x} \right), \text { then  } \frac{dy}{dx}\] is equal to ___________ .


If y = log (sin x), prove that \[\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3} = 2 \cos \ x \ {cosec}^3 x\] ?


If x = sin ty = sin pt, prove that \[\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - x\frac{dy}{dx} + p^2 y = 0\] ?


If x = 2 cos t − cos 2ty = 2 sin t − sin 2t, find \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\text{ at } t = \frac{\pi}{2}\] ?


If y = sin (log x), prove that \[x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0\] ?


If y = 3 e2x + 2 e3x, prove that  \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 5\frac{dy}{dx} + 6y = 0\] ?


If y = (cot−1 x)2, prove that y2(x2 + 1)2 + 2x (x2 + 1) y1 = 2 ?


If x = t2, y = t3, then \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} =\] 

 


If y = xn−1 log x then x2 y2 + (3 − 2n) xy1 is equal to


If x = a (1 + cos θ), y = a(θ + sin θ), prove that \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \frac{- 1}{a}at \theta = \frac{\pi}{2}\]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×