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If the point (x, y) is equidistant from the points (a + b, b – a) and (a – b, a + b), prove that bx = ay. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If the point (x, y) is equidistant from the points (a + b, b – a) and (a – b, a + b), prove that bx = ay.

प्रमेय
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उत्तर

Let P(x, y), Q(a + b, b – a) and R (a – b, a + b) be the given points. Then

PQ = PR   ...(Given)

⇒ `sqrt({x - (a + b)}^2 + {y - (b - a)}^2) = sqrt({x - (a - b)}^2 + {y - (a + b)}^2`

⇒ `{x - (a + b)}^2 + {y - (b - a)}^2 = {x - (a - b)}^2 + {y - (a + b)}^2`

⇒ x2 – 2x(a + b) + (a + b)2 + y2 – 2y(b – a) + (b – a)2 = x2 + (a – b)2 – 2x(a – b) + y2 – 2(a + b) + (a + b)2

⇒ –2x(a + b) – 2y(b – a) = –2x(a – b) – 2y(a + b)

⇒ ax + bx + by – ay = ax – bx + ay + by

⇒ 2bx = 2ay

⇒ bx = ay

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अध्याय 19: Co-ordinate Geometry: An Introduction - Exercise 19D [पृष्ठ ४०४]

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नूतन Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
अध्याय 19 Co-ordinate Geometry: An Introduction
Exercise 19D | Q 20. | पृष्ठ ४०४

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