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प्रश्न
If an atom ‘A’ has an atomic number of eleven, state the number of protons and electrons it contains.
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उत्तर
Since the atom is electrically neutral i.e. is charge less, therefore
number of electrons = number of protons.
∴ It has 11 P and 11 electrons.
Atomic number z = p = e
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name three fundamental particles of the atom. Give the symbol with charge, on each particle.
Define the term Atomic number.
Explain the rule with example according to which electrons are filled in various energy levels
FILL IN THE BLANK
In an atom, the last shell containing electrons is called its..................shell.
TRUE \ FALSE
Electrons are present in the nucleus.
WRITE SHORT ANSWER
Name the isotopes of hydrogen.
Draw the electronic configuration of the following elements clearly stating the number of neutrons and protons in their nucleus.
a. Beryllium b. Silicon
c. Chlorine d. Aluminium
e. Nitrogen
State whether the following statement is true or false :
The anode rays obtained from all the gases consist of positively charged particles called protons.
Draw a neat labelled diagram representing an atom. Name the three sub-atomic particles in the atom and represent them symbolically showing the mass and charge of each. State where the sub-atomic particles are present in the atom.
State how electrons are distributed in an atom. Explain in brief the rules which govern their distribution.
