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If a, b, c are pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P, find the value of abcpqr|abcpqr111| - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If a, b, c are pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P, find the value of `|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(1, 1, 1)|`

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उत्तर

Given a, b, c are pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P.

tp = a = A + (p – 1)D,

tq = b = A + (q – 1)D,

tr = c = A + (r – 1) D

Where A – first term, D – Common difference of the A.P.

`|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(1, 1, 1)| = |("A" + ("p" - 1)"D", "A" + ("q" - 1)"D", "A" + ("r" - 1)"D"),("p", "q", "r"),(1, 1, 1)|`

= `|("A", "A","A"),("p","q", "r"),(1, 1, 1)| + |(("p" - 1)"D", ("q" - 1)"D", ("r" - 1)"D"),("p", "q", "r"),(1, 1, 1)|`

= `"A"|(1, 1, 1),("p", "q", "r"),(1, 1, 1)| + "D"|("p" - 1, "q" - 1, "r" - 1),("p", "q", "r"),(1, 1, 1)|`

= `"A" xx 0 + "D" |("p", "q", "r"),("p", "q", "r"),(1, 1, 1)|  "R"_1 -> "R"_1+ "R"_3`

= 0 + D × 0   Two rows are same

 `|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(1, 1, 1)|` = 0

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Determinants
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ २९]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 7 Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 7.2 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ २९

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