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Hydroelectric power station : Water stored in dams : : Nuclear power station : ____________ - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Hydroelectric power station : Water stored in dams : : Nuclear power station : ____________

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उत्तर

Hydroelectric power station : Water stored in dams : : Nuclear power station : Uranium

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अध्याय 5: Towards Green Energy - Relate the following

संबंधित प्रश्न

What are the advantages of nuclear energy?


 Why are very high temperatures required for fusion to occur? 


Name one installation where such a process is utilised. 


The following question are about the nuclear reactor of a power plant. 

Is the energy produced by nuclear fission or nuclear fusion? 


The 'coolants' which can be used in the reactor of a nuclear power station are:

(a) liquid mercury and nitrogen dioxide
(b) liquid sodium and carbon dioxide
(c) liquid ammonia and carbon monoxide
(d) liquid boron and uranium oxide

 

An uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction forms the basis of:

(a) nuclear power plant
(b) hydrogen bomb
(c) thermal power station
(d) atom bomb


A nuclear reaction is represented by the following equation:

`""_92^235U+_0^1n-> _56^139Ba+_36^94Kr+xc+E`  

 Identify the particle c and the number x of such particles produced in the reaction.


The mass numbers of four elements A, B, C and D are 2, 20, 135 and 235, respectively. Which one of them will be most suitable to make: 

a hydrogen bomb?


Which of the following statements are correct?
Electrons have


What do you understand by radioactive decay? An isotope of Uranium `""_92^238 "U"`  is radioactive and changes into Thorium 92 by the emission of an alpha particle. Write a symbolic equation for this decay process.


What is the meaning of mass number?


State, giving reason, whether the following nuclear decay are allowed or not?

\[\ce{_Z^AP -> _{Z-2}^AY + _2^4He}\]


An atomic nucleus A is composed of 84 protons and 128 neutrons. It emits an α-particle and is transformed into nucleus B. Write down the composition of B.


The nucleus B emit a β-particle and is transformed into nucleus C. What is the composition of C?


How many alpha and beta particles are emitted when Uranium nucleus 9U238 decays to Lead If 82Pb206 ?


What safety measures and needed in a nuclear power plant?


A certain nucleus X has a mass number 14 and atomic number 6. The nucleus X changes to `"_7Y^14` after the loss of a particle. Represent this change in the form of an equation.


In the power plant based on nuclear energy, __________ is used to rotate the generator.


Discuss problems associated with nuclear power generation.


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