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Hydroelectric power station : Water stored in dams : : Nuclear power station : ____________

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प्रश्न

Hydroelectric power station : Water stored in dams : : Nuclear power station : ____________

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उत्तर

Hydroelectric power station : Water stored in dams : : Nuclear power station : Uranium

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Towards Green Energy - Relate the following

संबंधित प्रश्न

The calorific value and ignition temperature of fuel A are 55 kJ/g and 80°C, respectively. These values for fuel B are 80 kJ/g and 10°C, respectively. On burning, the fuel A produces CO2 and H2O while the fuel B produces CO2 , CO and SO2. Give three points of relative and disadvantages of these two fuels.


Of what material are the control rods of a nuclear reactor made?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word: 

 In a nuclear power station, nuclear fission takes place in the .............


 What will happen if slow moving neutrons are made to strike the atoms of a heavy element  `''235_92U`? What is the name of this process?


State the disadvantages of nuclear energy.


The following question are about the nuclear reactor of a power plant. 

Is the energy produced by nuclear fission or nuclear fusion? 


Name five places in India where nuclear power plants are located.


The energy in the reactor of a nuclear power station is produced by the process of:

(a) nuclear diffusion
(b) nuclear fission
(c) nuclear fusion
(d) nuclear fermentation


A nuclear reaction is represented by the following equation:

`""_92^235U+_0^1n-> _56^139Ba+_36^94Kr+xc+E`   

What type of bomb is based on similar type of reaction?


The mass numbers of four elements A, B, C and D are 2, 20, 135 and 235, respectively. Which one of them will be most suitable to make: 

a hydrogen bomb?


One isotopes of uranium has a mass number of 235 and atomic number 92.
(a) What is the number of electrons in a neutral atom of this isotope?

(b) How many protons are there in the nucleus of this isotope?

(c) For another isotope of Uranium state which one of the numbers (238 or 92) changes?

(d) What is the number of protons in 238U?


Name the following nuclear reaction:

\[\ce {^3_1H + ^2_1H -> ^4_2He + ^1_0n + γ}\]


Complete the following fission reaction:

\[\ce{_92U^235 _0n^1 -> _aSb^133 + _41Co^b + 4_0n_1 + energy}\]

Write down the values of a and b.


Explain, why nuclear fusion is not being used to meet day to day energy needs.


In the power plant based on nuclear energy, __________ is used to rotate the generator.


One of the atomic power stations is located in ______.


Which source of electricity generation is least harmful to the environment?


Give scientific reasons.

It is absolutely necessary to control the fission reaction in nuclear power plants.


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