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प्रश्न
Give a reason
Physical properties of isotopes are different.
Give a reason for the following:
The physical properties of isotopes of the same element are not identical.
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उत्तर
Physical properties depend on atomic mass, and isotopes have different mass number, i.e. they have different number of neutrons. So, isotopes have different physical properties.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State differences between the properties of ionic compounds and covalent compounds.
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?
How many electrons are required by each atom mentioned in (a) to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
How many electrons are required or released by each atom in calcium oxide to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
What do you think would be the observation of `alpha` particle scattering experiment if carried out on (i) heavy nucleus like platinum (ii) light nuclei like litheum.
Name the following:
The shell closest to the nucleus of an atom
Give the orbital diagram of the following:
Magnesium chloride
Copy and complete the following table relating to the atomic structure of some elements:
| Element | Atomic Number | Mass Number | Number of protons | Number of Neutrons | Number of Electrons |
| Beryllium | 4 | 9 | |||
| Fluorine | 9 | 10 | |||
| Sodium | 12 | 11 | |||
| Aluminium | 27 | 13 | |||
| Phosphorus | 31 | 15 |
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the three isotopes of hydrogen and the two isotopes of chlorine.
Match the following:
| 1. | Monoatomic gaseous atom | a. | Electrovalent bond |
| 2. | Octet rule | b. | Benzene |
| 3. | Ionic bond | c. | Water |
| 4. | Non-polar solvent | d. | Electronic theory of valence |
| 5. | Polar solvent | e. | Noble gases |
How many electrons are required or released by each atom in chlorine to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
