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प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
Ionisation potential decreases down a group.
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उत्तर
As we move down a group, the atomic size increases due to an increase in the outermost shells. As a result, moving down a group is easier to remove because we don't need as much energy. As a result, the ionisation potential of a group falls.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Ionisation potential increases over a period from left to right because of the
(A) Atomic radius increases and nuclear charge increases
(B) Atomic radius decreases and nuclear charge decreases
(C) Atomic radius increases and nuclear charge decreases
(D) Atomic radius decreases and nuclear charge increases
Give one word or phrase for the following:
Formation of ions from molecules
State the trends in ionization energy across the period.
Which element has:
two shells, both of which are completely filled with electrons?
Which element from the following has the highest ionization energy?
Explain your choice.
F, O, Ne
Li, K, Na, H (In the decreasing order of their ionization potential)
A, B, C are three elements in which B is an inert gas other than helium.With this information complete the following table.
| Element | Atomic number | No. of electrons in the valence shell | Group to which the element belongs |
| A | Z - 1 | ||
| B | Z | ||
| C | Z + 1 |
Also, explain the following : Ionization energy of element C is less than that of element A.
In a group, a particular element has the lowest ionization potential; does it ionize most easily or least easily? Explain with example.
The changes in the properties of elements on moving from left to right across a period of the Periodic Table. For the property, choose the correct answer.
The ionization potential:
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least Ionisation Energy?
