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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

Give a Reason Why Water is Called a ‘Universal Solvent’ But, an Alkali is Not.

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प्रश्न

Give a reason why water is called a ‘universal solvent’ but, an alkali is not.

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उत्तर

Water is a polar covalent compound. When it comes in contact with any substance it breaks the electrostatic forces holding the molecules of that substance. Thus, the molecules break loose from the substance and hence dissolve in water. Thus, water is called a universal solvent and an alkali is not.

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Water - a Universal Solvent
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अध्याय 8: Water - Exercises

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give two examples of Drying agent.


Give two example of Solvent other than water.


Why is sea water salty ?


Discuss the importance of water as a solvent for plants.


What are the observations and conclusions when tap water is boiled and evaporated in watch glass? 


What is the importance of dissolved salts in water?


Explain why:

Ice at zero degrees centigrade has greater cooling effect than water at 0oC.


Explain the term:

Solute


Explain the terms:

Solvent


State the term: (Do not give examples)

A solution where solvent is a liquid other than water.


Explain why:

Lakes and rivers do not suddenly freeze in the winters.


In which of the following substances will there be

Increase in mass


In which of the following substances will there be

No change in mass when they are exposed to air?

Sodium chloride
Iron
Conc. sulphuric acid
Table salt
Sodium carbonate crystals


Why does the hardness of water render it unfit for use in a washing purposes.


Select the correct answer of the following statement:

The medium of dissolution which allows the solute to dissolve in it.


State why ‘Water is considered a universal solvent’. Give the reason for the same.


Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.

A deliquescent salt of a divalent metal _____.


Explain the importance of dissolved salts in water.


Paheli was feeling thirsty but there was only a pot of water at home which was muddy and unfit for drinking. How do you think Paheli would have made this water fit for drinking if the following materials were available to her.

Alum tub muslin cloth gas stove thread pan and lid

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