हिंदी

From the logic gate diagram given below, derive the Boolean expression for (1), (2), and Q. Reduce the derived expression.

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प्रश्न

From the logic gate diagram given below, derive the Boolean expression for (1), (2), and Q. Reduce the derived expression.

विस्तार में उत्तर
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उत्तर

This is the output of a 3-input AND gate with inputs A, B, and C.

(1) = A·B·C

This is the output of a 2-input AND gate.

The top input is A.

The bottom input is the output of an OR gate receiving `barB` and `bar C` (from NOT gates).

(2) = A·(`barB + barC`)

This is the output of the final OR gate.

Q = (1) + (2) = ABC + A(`barB + barC`)

Reduction Steps:

Start with your expression for Q:

Q = ABC + A(`barB + barC`)

Factor out A from the whole expression

Q = A(BC + (`barB + barC`)

Apply De Morgan's Law (`barB + barC = bar(BC)`)

Q = A(BC + `bar(BC)`)

Apply the Complement Law (X + `barX` = 1)

Since BC + `bar(BC)` = 1, the expression becomes

Q = A(1)

Q = A

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