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प्रश्न
From the following Balance Sheet, prepare Cash Flow Statement:
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| 1. Shareholders' Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 2,50,000 | 2,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus, | 1 | 90,600 | 80,500 |
| 2. Current Liabilities | |||
| (a) Short-term Borrowings: Bank Loan | - | 70,000 | |
| (b) Trade Payables | 1,35,200 | 1,50,000 | |
| (c) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax | 35,000 | 30,000 | |
| Total Expenses | 5,10,800 | 5,30,500 | |
| II. ASSETS | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| Fixed Assets: | |||
| (i) Tangible Assets | 2 | 3,59,000 | 3,50,000 |
| (ii) Intangible Assets: Goodwill | 5,000 | - | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| (a) Inventories | 74,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables | 64,200 | 80,000 | |
| (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 8,600 | 500 | |
| Total | 5,10,800 | 5,30,500 |
Notes to Accounts
| Particulars | 31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
| 1. Reserves and Surplus | ||
| General Reserve | 60,000 | 50,000 |
| Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 30,600 | 30,500 |
| 90,600 | 80,500 | |
| 2. Tangible Assets | ||
| Land and Building | 1,90,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Plant and Machinery | 1,69,000 | 1,50,000 |
| 3,59,000 | 3,50,000 |
Additional Information:.
- Proposed Dividend for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was ₹ 25,000 and for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 14,000.
- Interim Dividend paid during the year was ₹ 9,000.
- Income Tax paid during the year was ₹ 28,000.
- Machinery was purchased during the year ₹ 33,000.
- Depreciation to be charged on machinery ₹ 14,000 and building ₹ 10,000.
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उत्तर
| Cash Flow Statement for the year ended March 31, 2019 | |||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | |
| A | Cash Flow from Operating Activities | ||
| Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss (30,600 – 30,500) | 100 | ||
| Proposed Dividend | 23,000 | ||
| Transfer to General Reserve | 10,000 | ||
| Provision for Taxation | 33,000 | ||
| Profit Before Taxation | 66,100 | ||
| Items to be Added: | |||
| Depreciation on Machinery | 14,000 | ||
| Depreciation on Building | 10,000 | 24000 | |
| Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments |
90,100 |
||
| Add: Decrease in Current Assets | |||
| Inventories | 26,000 | ||
| Trade Receivables | 15,800 | 41800 | |
| 1,31,900 | |||
| Less: Decrease in Current Liabilities | |||
| Trade Payables | (14,800) | ||
| Net Cash Generated from operations | 1,17,100 | ||
| Less: Tax Paid | (28,000) | ||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities | 89,100 | ||
| B | Cash Flow from Investing Activities | ||
| Purchase of Machinery | (33,000) | ||
| Purchase of Goodwill | (5,000) | ||
| Net Cash from (used in) Investing Activities | (38,000) | ||
| C | Cash Flow from Financing Activities | ||
| Proceeds from Issue of Equity Shares | 50,000 | ||
| Repayment of Bank Loan | (70,000) | ||
| Dividend Paid | (23,000) | ||
| Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (43,000) | ||
| D | Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 8,100 | |
| Add: Cash and Cash Equivalent in the beginning of the period | 500 | ||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the period | 8,600 | ||
Working Notes:
WN 1:
| Dr. | Machinery Account | Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | 1,50,000 | By Depreciation | 14,000 |
| To Bank A/c (Purchases-Bal. Fig.) | 33,000 | By Balance c/d | 1,69,000 |
| 1,83,000 | 1,83,000 | ||
WN 2:
| Dr. | Provision for Taxation Account | Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Bank A/c (Tax Paid) | 28,000 | By Balance b/d | 30,000 |
| To Balance c/d | 35,000 | By Profit and Loss A/c (Bal. Fig.) | 33,000 |
| 63,000 | 63,000 | ||
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