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Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method and verify the relations between the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomials: t3 – 2t2 – 15t - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method and verify the relations between the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomials:

t3 – 2t2 – 15t

योग
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उत्तर

t3 – 2t2 – 15t

Taking t common, we get,

t(t2 – 2t – 15)

Splitting the middle term of the equation t2 – 2t – 15, we get,

t(t2 – 5t + 3t – 15)

Taking the common factors out, we get,

t(t(t – 5) + 3(t – 5)

On grouping, we get,

t(t + 3)(t – 5)

So, the zeroes are,

t = 0

t + 3 = 0

`\implies` t = – 3

t – 5 = 0

`\implies` t = 5

Therefore, zeroes are 0, 5 and – 3

Verification:

Sum of the zeroes = – (coefficient of x2) ÷ coefficient of x3

α + β + γ = `- b/a`

(0) + (– 3) + (5) = `- (-2)/1`

= 2 

Sum of the products of two zeroes at a time = coefficient of x ÷ coefficient of x3

αβ + βγ + αγ = `c/a`

(0)(– 3) + (– 3)(5) + (0)(5) = `-15/1`

= – 15

Product of all the zeroes = – (constant term) ÷ coefficient of x3

αβγ = `- d/a`

(0)(– 3)(5) = 0

= 0

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अध्याय 2: Polynomials - Exercise 2.3 [पृष्ठ १३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 2 Polynomials
Exercise 2.3 | Q 1.(iv) | पृष्ठ १३

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