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Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola: x225-y216 = – 1 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola:

`x^2/25 - y^2/16` = – 1

योग
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उत्तर

Given equation of the hyperbola is `x^2/25 - y^2/16` = – 1.

∴ `y^2/16 - x^2/25` = 1

Comparing this equation with

`y^2/"b"^2 - x^2/"a"^2` = 1, we get

b2 = 16 and a2 = 25

∴ b = 4 and a = 5

Length of transverse axis = 2b = 2(4) = 8

Length of conjugate axis = 2a = 2(5) = 10

Co-ordinates of vertices are

B(0, b) and B'(0, – b)

i.e., B(0, 4) and B'(0, – 4)

We know that

e = `sqrt("b"^2 + "a"^2)/"b"`

= `sqrt(16 + 25)/4`

= `sqrt(41)/4`

Co-ordinates of foci are S(0, be) and S'(0, –be),

i.e., `"S"(0, 4(sqrt(41)/4))` and `"S""'"(0, - 4(sqrt(41)/4))`,

i.e., `"S"(0, sqrt(41))` and `"S""'"(0, -sqrt(41))`

Equations of the directrices are y = `± "b"/"e"`.

∴ y = `± 4/(sqrt(41)/4`

∴ y = `± 16/sqrt(41)`

Length of latus-rectum = `(2"a"^2)/"b"`

= `(2(25))/4`

= `25/2`.

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Conic Sections - Hyperbola
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.3 [पृष्ठ १७४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Conic Sections
Exercise 7.3 | Q 1. (ii) | पृष्ठ १७४

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