हिंदी

Find the Inverse of the Matrix [ C O θ Sin θ − Sin θ Cos θ ] - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the inverse of the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix} \cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\]

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ - \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\]

\[ \therefore \left| A \right| = \cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1 \neq 0\]

A is a singular matrix . Therefore, it is invertible .

\[\text{ Let }C_{ij}\text{ be a cofactor of }a_{ij}\text{ in A .} \]

The cofactors of element A are given by

\[ C_{11} = \cos\theta \]

\[ C_{12} = \sin\theta\]

\[ C_{21} = - \sin\theta\]

\[ C_{22} = \cos\theta\]

Now, 

\[adj A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ - \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}^T = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & - \sin\theta \\ \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\]

\[ \therefore A^{- 1} = \frac{1}{\left| A \right|}adj A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & - \sin\theta \\ \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.3 [पृष्ठ ३६]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.3 | Q 23 | पृष्ठ ३६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,-1,2),(2,3,5),(-2,0,1)]`


Verify A(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A|I.

`[(2,3),(-4,-6)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(-1,5),(-3,2)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,0,0),(3,3,0),(5,2,-1)]`


Let A = `[(3,7),(2,5)]` and B = `[(6,8),(7,9)]`. Verify that (AB)−1 = B−1A−1.


If x, y, z are nonzero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix A = `[(x,0,0),(0,y,0),(0,0,z)]` is ______.


Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}\cos \alpha & \sin \alpha \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 5 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.


Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 1 \\ 5 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & - 2 & - 2 \\ 2 & 1 & - 2 \\ 2 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , show that adj A = 3AT.


Find A (adj A) for the matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 2 & - 1 \\ - 4 & 5 & 2\end{bmatrix} .\]


Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 1 & - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\], show that 

\[A^2 - 5A + 7I = O\].  Hence, find A−1.

\[\text{ If }A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }A^{- 1}\text{ and show that }A^{- 1} = \frac{1}{2}\left( A^2 - 3I \right) .\]

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 10 \\ 2 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


If A is symmetric matrix, write whether AT is symmetric or skew-symmetric.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }A \left( adj A = \right)\begin{bmatrix}k & 0 \\ 0 & k\end{bmatrix}\], then find the value of k.


If A is an invertible matrix such that |A−1| = 2, find the value of |A|.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 3 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\], write adj A.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] , write  \[A^{- 1}\] in terms of A.


If A is an invertible matrix, then which of the following is not true ?


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}a & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & a & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & a\end{bmatrix}\] , then the value of |adj A| is _____________ .


If A satisfies the equation \[x^3 - 5 x^2 + 4x + \lambda = 0\] then A-1 exists if _____________ .


Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] and X be a matrix such that A = BX, then X is equal to _____________ .


If \[A = \frac{1}{3}\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & - 2 \\ x & 2 & y\end{bmatrix}\] is orthogonal, then x + y =

(a) 3
(b) 0
(c) − 3
(d) 1


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ a & b & 2\end{bmatrix},\text{ then aI + bA + 2 }A^2\] equals ____________ .


If a matrix A is such that \[3A^3 + 2 A^2 + 5 A + I = 0,\text{ then }A^{- 1}\] equal to _______________ .


If x, y, z are non-zero real numbers, then the inverse of the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}x & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & z\end{bmatrix}\], is _____________ .

(A3)–1 = (A–1)3, where A is a square matrix and |A| ≠ 0.


|A–1| ≠ |A|–1, where A is non-singular matrix.


Find the adjoint of the matrix A `= [(1,2),(3,4)].`


For A = `[(3,1),(-1,2)]`, then 14A−1 is given by:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×