हिंदी

Find the Distance Between the Point (7, 2, 4) and the Plane Determined by the Points A(2, 5, −3), B(−2, −3, 5) and C(5, 3, −3). - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the distance between the point (7, 2, 4) and the plane determined by the points A(2, 5, −3), B(−2, −3, 5) and C (5, 3, −3). 

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

The given points are A(2, 5, −3), B(−2, −3, 5) and C(5, 3, −3).
The equation of the plane ABC is given by

\[\begin{vmatrix}x - x_1 & y - y_1 & z - z_1 \\ x_2 - x_1 & y_2 - y_1 & z_2 - z_1 \\ x_3 - x_1 & y_3 - y_1 & z_3 - z_1\end{vmatrix} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{vmatrix}x - 2 & y - 5 & z - \left( - 3 \right) \\ - 2 - 2 & - 3 - 5 & 5 - \left( - 3 \right) \\ 5 - 2 & 3 - 5 & - 3 - \left( - 3 \right)\end{vmatrix} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{vmatrix}x - 2 & y - 5 & z + 3 \\ - 4 & - 8 & 8 \\ 3 & - 2 & 0\end{vmatrix} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{vmatrix}x - 2 & y - 5 & z + 3 \\ 1 & 2 & - 2 \\ 3 & - 2 & 0\end{vmatrix} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow - 4\left( x - 2 \right) - 6\left( y - 5 \right) - 8\left( z + 3 \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2\left( x - 2 \right) + 3\left( y - 5 \right) + 4\left( z + 3 \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2x + 3y + 4z - 7 = 0\]

∴ Distance between the point (7, 2, 4) and the plane

\[2x + 3y + 4z - 7 = 0\]

= Length of perpendicular from (7, 2, 4) to the plane

\[2x + 3y + 4z - 7 = 0\]
\[= \left| \frac{2 \times 7 + 3 \times 2 + 4 \times 4 - 7}{\sqrt{2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2}} \right|\]
\[ = \left| \frac{14 + 6 + 16 - 7}{\sqrt{4 + 9 + 16}} \right|\]
\[ = \left| \frac{29}{\sqrt{29}} \right|\]
\[ = \sqrt{29} \text{ units} \]
Thus, the required distance between the given point and the plane is  \[\sqrt{29}\] units . 
 
shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 29: The Plane - Exercise 29.09 [पृष्ठ ४९]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 29 The Plane
Exercise 29.09 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ४९

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Show that the points (1, 1, 1) and (-3, 0, 1) are equidistant from the plane `bar r (3bari+4barj-12bark)+13=0`


Find the distance between the point (7, 2, 4) and the plane determined by the points A(2, 5, −3), B(−2, −3, 5) and C(5, 3, −3).


Find the equation of the planes parallel to the plane x + 2y+ 2z + 8 =0 which are at the distance of 2  units from the point (1,1, 2)


Find the distance of a point (2, 5, −3) from the plane `vec r.(6hati-3hatj+2 hatk)=4`


In the given cases, find the distance of each of the given points from the corresponding given plane.

Point              Plane

(– 6, 0, 0)        2x – 3y + 6z – 2 = 0


Find the distance of the point (−1, −5, −­10) from the point of intersection of the line `vecr = 2hati -hatj + 2hatk + lambda(3hati + 4hatj + 2hatk)` and the plane `vecr.(hati -hatj + hatk) = 5`.


Distance between the two planes: 2x + 3y + 4z = 4 and 4x + 6y + 8z = 12 is

(A) 2 units

(B) 4 units

(C) 8 units

(D)`2/sqrt29 "units"`


Write the equation of a plane which is at a distance of \[5\sqrt{3}\] units from origin and the normal to which is equally inclined to coordinate axes.


Find the distance of the point  \[2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\]  from the plane  \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( 3 \hat{i}  - 4 \hat{j}  + 12 \hat{k}  \right) - 9 = 0 .\]


Show that the points \[\hat{i}  - \hat{j}  + 3 \hat{k}  \text{ and }  3 \hat{i}  + 3 \hat{j}  + 3 \hat{k} \] are equidistant from the plane \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( 5 \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j}  - 7 \hat{k}  \right) + 9 = 0 .\]

  

Find the distance of the point (2, 3, −5) from the plane x + 2y − 2z − 9 = 0.

 

Find the equations of the planes parallel to the plane x + 2y − 2z + 8 = 0 that are at a distance of 2 units from the point (2, 1, 1).

 

Find the distance of the point (2, 3, 5) from the xy - plane.

 

Find the distance of the point (1, −2, 3) from the plane x − y + z = 5 measured parallel to the line whose direction cosines are proportional to 2, 3, −6.


The distance between the planes 2x + 2y − z + 2 = 0 and 4x + 4y − 2z + 5 = 0 is 

 

 

 

 
 

The distance of the line \[\vec{r} = 2 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} + \lambda\left( \hat{i} - \hat{j}+ 4 \hat{k}  \right)\]  from the plane \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) = 5\] is

 


The perpendicular distance of the origin from the plane x − 3y + 4z = 6 is ______ 


The equations of planes parallel to the plane x + 2y + 2z + 8 = 0, which are at a distance of 2 units from the point (1, 1, 2) are ________.


Find the distance of the point whose position vector is `(2hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k")` from the plane `vec"r" * (hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k")` = 9


Distance of the point (α, β, γ) from y-axis is ____________.


The distance of the plane `vec"r" *(2/7hat"i" + 3/4hat"j" - 6/7hat"k")` = 1 from the origin is ______.


Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 1, 1) and is perpendicular to the line `("x" - 1)/3 = ("y" - 2)/0 = ("z" - 3)/4`. Also, find the distance of this plane from the origin.


Which one of the following statements is correct for a moving body?


S and S are the focii of the ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 - 1` whose one of the ends of the minor axis is the point B If ∠SBS' = 90°, then the eccentricity of the ellipse is


The fuel charges for running a train are proportional to the square of the speed generated in miles per hour and costs ₹ 48 per hour at 16 miles per hour. The most economical speed if the fixed charges i.e. salaries etc. amount to ₹ 300 per hour is


`phi` is the angle of the incline when a block of mass m just starts slipping down. The distance covered by the block if thrown up the incline with an initial speed u0 is


Find the distance of the point (2, 3, 4) measured along the line `(x - 4)/3 = (y + 5)/6 = (z + 1)/2` from the plane 3x + 2y + 2z + 5 = 0.


Find the distance of the point (1, –2, 0) from the point of the line `vecr = 4hati + 2hatj + 7hatk + λ(3hati + 4hatj + 2hatk)` and the point `vecr.(hati - hatj + hatk)` = 10.


The acute angle between the line `vecr = (hati + 2hatj + hatk) + λ(hati + hatj + hatk)` and the plane `vecr xx (2hati - hatj + hatk)` is ______.


If the points (1, 1, λ) and (–3, 0, 1) are equidistant from the plane `barr*(3hati + 4hatj - 12hatk) + 13` = 0, find the value of λ.


Find the equations of the planes parallel to the plane x – 2y + 2z – 4 = 0 which is a unit distance from the point (1, 2, 3).


In the figure given below, if the coordinates of the point P are (a, b, c), then what are the perpendicular distances of P from XY, YZ and ZX planes respectively?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×