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प्रश्न
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
Only a very dilute solution of hydrogen chloride in water can be concentrated by boiling the solution while a very concentrated solution would become less concentrated when boiled.
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उत्तर
Dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated beyond 22.2% (by weight) by distillation.This is due to the fact that this mixture (77.8% water + 22.2% HCI) boils at a constant temperature of 110°C without any change in concentration. So if its concentration is high it will fall back at a lower concentration.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
Hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated above 22.2% by boiling.
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
A solution of HCl gas in water turns blue litmus red and conducts electricity, while HCI gas dissolves in toluene and it has no effect on litmus and does not conduct electricity.
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
An aqeous solution of chlorine is acidic is nature.
How can you prove that hydrochloric acid contain :
Hydrogen
Fill in the blank:
Aqua-regia is a mixture of ___________ .
Fill in the blank:
A constant boiling mixture of water and hydrochloric acid is also called as _______________.
Fill in the blank:
The white precipitate of lead chloride is soluble in _________
Name the gas evolved when an oxide and concentrated hydrochloric acid are heated.
State one appropriate observation of the following:
Copper sulphate is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid.
State one appropriate observation of the following:
Action of dilute HCl or sodium sulphite.
