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Explain the terms probability distribution function

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प्रश्न

Explain the terms probability distribution function

योग
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उत्तर

The probability distribution of a random variable X is defined only when we have the various values of the random variable e.g. x1, x2 …… xn together with respective probabilities p1, p2, p3 …… p4 satisfying

`sum_("i" = 1)^"n" "PI"` =1

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Random Variable and Mathematical expectation - Exercise 6.1 [पृष्ठ १३३]

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सामाचीर कलवी Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 6 Random Variable and Mathematical expectation
Exercise 6.1 | Q 18. (iii) | पृष्ठ १३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

The discrete random variable X has the probability function.

Value
of X = x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2 + k

If P(X ≤ x) > `1/2`, then find the minimum value of x.


The length of time (in minutes) that a certain person speaks on the telephone is found to be random phenomenon, with a probability function specified by the probability density function f(x) as 
f(x) = `{{:("Ae"^((-x)/5)",",  "for"  x ≥ 0),(0",",  "otherwise"):}`
Find the value of A that makes f(x) a p.d.f.


Suppose that the time in minutes that a person has to wait at a certain station for a train is found to be a random phenomenon with a probability function specified by the distribution function

F(x) = `{{:(0",",  "for"  x ≤ 0),(x/2",",  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(1/2",",  "for" ≤ x < 2),(x/4",",  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(1",",  "for"  x ≥ 4):}` 
What is the probability that a person will have to wait (i) more than 3 minutes, (ii) less than 3 minutes and (iii) between 1 and 3 minutes?


Explain what are the types of random variable?


Distinguish between discrete and continuous random variables.


Explain the distribution function of a random variable


Explain the terms probability density function


Choose the correct alternative: 

If we have f(x) = 2x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, then f(x) is a


Let X be a random variable with a cumulative distribution function.
F(x) = `{{:(0",",  "if"  x  < 0),(x/8",",  "if"  0 ≤ x ≤ 1),(1/4 + x/8",",  "if"  1 ≤ x ≤ 2),(3/4 + x/12",",  "if"  2 ≤ x < 3),(1",",  "for"  3 ≤ x):}`
Compute: (i) P(1 ≤ X ≤ 2) and (ii) P(X = 3)


The probability distribution function of a discrete random variable X is
f(x) = `{{:(2k",",  x = 1),(3k",",  x = 3),(4k",", x = 5),(0",",  "otherwise"):}`
where k is some constant. Find P(X > 2) 


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