Question

Explain the following about transition metals:

Metallic character

Answer 1

1. Transition metals show metallic character due to their low ionization energies and presence of vacant orbitals in their outer shells.
2. These factors enable the formation of strong metallic bonds.
3. As a result, they exhibit typical metallic properties, such as luster, malleability, and high conductivity.
4. The strength of metallic bonds is linked to the number of unpaired electrons, influencing their hardness and melting points.