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प्रश्न
Explain with diagram step-by-step energy conversion in Nuclear Power Plant.
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उत्तर
Nuclear power plants consist of nuclear reactors. These reactors use uranium rods as fuel and heat is generated by the process of nuclear fission. Neutrons smash into the nucleus of the uranium atoms, which roughly split into half and release energy in the form of heat. Carbon dioxide gas is pumped through the reactor to take the heat away. The hot gas then heats water to form steam. This steam drives the turbines of generators to produce electricity. Thus, the steps of energy conversion are:
Nuclear energy→Thermal energy →kinetic energy in steam→kinetic enegry in turbine

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संबंधित प्रश्न
Compare and contrast bio-mass and hydro electricity as sources of energy.
Arrange the following fuels in the order of decreasing calorific values (keeping the fuel with highest calorific value first):
Biogas, Kerosene, Wood, Petrol, Hydrogen gas, Methane
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What is a nuclear reactor? What is the fuel used in a nuclear reactor?
Which of the two, nuclear fusion and nuclear fusion, is made use of:
(1) for the production of electricity?
(2) for making a hydrogen bomb?
The energy in the reactor of a nuclear power station is produced by the process of:
(a) nuclear diffusion
(b) nuclear fission
(c) nuclear fusion
(d) nuclear fermentation
One type of energy which has not been controlled so far is:
(a) ocean thermal energy
(b) nuclear fusion energy
(c) geothermal energy
(d) nuclear fission energy
A nuclear reaction is represented by the following equation:
`""_92^235U+_0^1n-> _56^139Ba+_36^94Kr+xc+E`
Name the process represented by this equation and describe what takes place
A nuclear reaction is represented by the equation:
`""_1^2H+_1^2H->_2^3He+xc+E`
What does E represent?
A nuclear reaction is represented by the equation:
`""_1^2H+_1^2H->_2^3He+xc+E`
What type of nuclear bomb is based on similar reactions?
The mass numbers of four elements A, B, C and D are 2, 20, 135 and 235, respectively. Which one of them will be most suitable to make:
a hydrogen bomb?
The element X has an atomic mass number of 238 and an atomic number
of 92. It emits an alpha particle forming an element y. Y can be represented
by
Which one of the following statements about alpha and beta particles is
correct?
What do you understand by radioactive decay? An isotope of Uranium `""_92^238 "U"` is radioactive and changes into Thorium 92 by the emission of an alpha particle. Write a symbolic equation for this decay process.
What happens to the atomic number of an element when it emits an alpha particle.
A nucleus of an element has the symbol 84P202, and emits an α-particle and then a β-particle. The final nucleus is bQa Find a and b.
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In nuclear power plants, neutrons are bombarded on atoms of __________.
What is stellar energy?
Give scientific reason.
It is absolutely necessary to control the fission reaction in nuclear power plants.
