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Evaluate the following integrals: ∫13x+53x+53+9-x3⋅dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following integrals:

`int_1^3 (root(3)(x + 5))/(root(3)(x + 5) + root(3)(9 - x))*dx`

योग
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उत्तर

Let I = `int_1^3 (root(3)(x + 5))/(root(3)(x + 5) + root(3)(9 - x))*dx`       ...(i)

= `int_1^3 (root(3)((1 + 3 - x) + 5))/(root(3)((1 + 3 - x) + 5) + root(3)(9 - (1 + 3 - x)))*dx           ...[because  int_"a"^"b" f(x)*dx = int_"a"^"b" f("a" + "b" - x)*dx]`

∴ I = `int_1^3 (root(3)(9 - x))/(root(3)(9 - x) + root(3)(5 + x))*dx`         ...(ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

2I = `int_1^3 (root(3)(x + 5))/(root(3)(x + 5) + root(3)(9 - x))*dx + int_1^3 (root(3)(9 - x))/(root(3)(9 - x) + root(3)(5 + x))*dx`

= `int_1^3 (root(3)(x + 5) + root(3)(9 - x))/(root(3)(x + 5) - root(3)(9 - x))*dx`

= `int_1^3 1*dx`

= `[x]_1^3`

∴ 2I = 3 – 1 = 2

∴ I = 1

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अध्याय 1.6: Definite Integration - Q.4
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