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प्रश्न
Draw an electron dot diagram to show the formation of each of the following compounds:
Methane
[H = 1, C = 6, Mg = 12, Cl = 17]
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उत्तर
Formation of methane molecule:
| Atom | Electronic configuration | Nearest noble gas | To attain stable electronic configuration of nearest noble gas |
| Carbon | `""_6^12C [2,4]` | Neon [2,8] | Carbon needs four electrons to complete the octet |
| Hydrogen | `""_1^1H[1]` | Helium [2] | Hydrogen needs one electron to complete the duplet |
One atom of carbon shares four electron pairs, one with each of the four aoms of hydrogen

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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the brackets:
He, Ar, Ne (Increasing order of the number of electron shells)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
If an element A belongs to Period 3 and Group II, then it will have
A. 3 shells and 2 valence electrons
B. 2 shells and 3 valence electrons
C. 3 shells and 3 valence electrons
D. 2 shells and 2 valence electrons
Give one word or phrase for the following:
The amount of energy released when an atom in the gaseous state accepts an electron to form an anion.
Define the term ‘electron affinity’.
State the factors on which electron affinity depends ?
Which has higher E.A. fluorine or Neon?
An element in period 3, whose electron affinity is zero:
F, B, N, O (In the increasing order of electron affinity)
Neon shows zero electron affinity due to ______.
State electron affinity unit.
