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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the following:
Liquids and gases
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उत्तर
| Liquids | Gases |
| Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape | Gases have no definite shape or volume |
| The intermolecular force of attraction is weaker than that in solids | The intermolecular force of attraction is the weakest (almost negligible) |
| Molecules are not as tightly packed as in solids and intermolecular space is more than that in solids. | Intermolecular space is the maximum and the molecules are far apart. |
| Molecules have no fixed position can be compressed slightly are capable of flowing | Molecules move around freely can be easily compressed can flow in all directions. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by the intermolecular forces of attraction? How do they vary in solids, liquids and gases?
Fill in the blank
The gases are .......... dense.
A gas has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. Describe the molecular model to explain it.
State the general properties of a solid.
Write whether the following statement is true or false.
The intermolecular force of attraction is the weakest in gases.
Multiple choice question.
The state of matter which has no definite shape or volume is called
Multiple choice question.
A solid is a state of matter that has
Fill in the blanks:
Water is a matter because it has ______ and occupies ______.
Explain the term ‘matter'
Match the characteristics of the three states of matter in List I with their correct answer from List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Are highly rigid and have a definite shape | A: Solids and gases only |
| 2. Have no definite shape | B: Solids only |
| 3. Have definite volume but no definite shape | C: Liquids and gases only |
| 4. Are highly compressible and least rigid | D: Gases only |
| 5. Have no definite volume | E: Solid, liquids and gases |
| 6. Have no definite shape and volume |
F: liquids only |
| 7. Occupy space | G: Solids and liquids only |
| 8. Are not compressible | |
| 9. Are slightly compressible | |
| 10. Have mass |
