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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the following:
Electrolytic decomposition and photochemical decomposition.
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उत्तर
Electrolytic decomposition and photochemical decomposition:
- Electrolytic decomposition : “A chemical reaction which takes place with absorption of electrical energy”
\[\ce{\underset{\text{collected at}}{2H2O}->[electric][current]\underset{\text{cathode}}{2H2} + \underset{\text{anode}}{O2}}\] - Photochemical decomposition: “A chemical reaction which takes place with the absorption of light energy”
\[\ce{H2 + Cl2->[sunlight]2HCl}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you observe when Ammonia is brought in contact of hydrogen chloride.gas.
Define endothermic reactions. Give two examples of each.
State the effect of an endothermic reaction.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Heat energy is evolved in these reactions
- Thermal decomposition reactions
- Exothermic reactions
- Endothermic reactions
- None of these
Identify the endothermic and exothermic reaction.
\[\ce{CaCO_{3(s)}->[\Delta] CaO_{(s)} + CO2}\]
Give an example of the following chemical changes.
A photochemical reaction involving silver salt.
State which type of chemical reaction proceeds with evolution of heat energy.
State the following reaction whether heat is evolved or absorbed –
water is added to quicklime
Complete the following table:
| Chemical Reactions | Name reaction type |
| \[\ce{C(s) + O2(g) -> CO2(g)}\] | (a) ________ |
| \[\ce{Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) ->}\] (b) _________ | Displacement reaction |
| \[\ce{2Cu(s) + O2(g) ->[heat] 2CuO(s)}\] | (c) _________ |
| \[\ce{C(s) + 2H2(g) -> CH4(g)}\] | (d) _________ |
| \[\ce{CaO(s) + H2O(l) -> Ca(OH)2(aq) + heat}\] | (e) _________ |
| \[\ce{CaCO3(s) + Heat ->}\] (f) _________ | Endothermic Reaction |
Give scientific reasons.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
