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प्रश्न
Long Answer Question
Differentiate between redemption of debentures out of capital and out of profits.
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उत्तर
Redemption of Debentures Out of Capital
When debentures are redeemed out of capital and no profits are utilised for redemption, then such redemption is termed as redemption out of capital. In such a situation, no profits are transferred to the Debenture Redemption Reserve (DRR).
As per the guideline laid down by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the Section 117C of Company Act of 1956, the creation of DRR is mandatory (DRR). Therefore, it is not possible to redeem debentures purely out of capital, as it reduces the value of assets. The following companies are exempted from the creation of DRR.
1. Infrastructure companies (i.e. those companies that are engaged in the business of developing, maintaining and operating infrastructure facilities)
2. A Company that issues debentures with a maturity up to 18 months
Redemption of Debenture Out of Profits
When debentures are redeemed out of profit then no capital is utilised for redemption. Before redeeming the debentures profits are transferred to DRR from Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. The creation of DRR is mandatory as per the guidelines laid down by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). SEBI mandates transferring amount equal to 50% of debentures issued to DRR before redeeming debentures. In this method, as profits are transferred to the DRR Account, thereby reducing the total amount of profits, therefore this method is termed as Redemption of Debentures Out of Profits. In this method, first of all, the required profits are transferred from Statement of Profit and Loss to the DRR Account. The working of which is shown in the Notes to Accounts of Reserves and Surplus (as prescribed in Revised Schedule VI). The final balance (after considering DRR) is shown as the sub-head 'Reserves and Surplus' under the main head of Shareholders' Funds on the Equity and Liabilities side of the Company's Balance Sheet. Lastly, when all the debentures are redeemed, then DRR account is closed by transferring its amount to the General Reserve.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
Under which head is the ‘Debenture Redemption Reserve’ shown in the Balance Sheet?
Long Answer Question
What is meant by conversion of debentures? Describe the method of such a conversion.
What journal entries will be made in the following cases when company redeems debentures at the expiry of period by serving the notice: (a) when debentures were issued at par with a condition to redeem them at premium; (b) when debentures were issued at premium with a condition to redeem that at par; and (c) when debentures were issued at discount with a condition to redeem them at premium?
On 1st April 2015, Mayfair Ltd. issued 4,000 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 8%. The debentures were redeemable on 31st March 2019. The company created the necessary minimum amount of debenture redemption reserve and purchased the required amount of debenture redemption investments as per the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the redemption of debentures.
Krishna Ltd. had outstanding 20,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April 2014. These debentures were redeemable at a premium of 10% in two equal installments starting from 31st March 2018. The company had a balance of ₹ 4,00,000 in Debenture Redemption Reserve on 31st March 2017. Pass necessary journal entries for the redemption of debentures in the books of Krishna Ltd. for the year ended 31st March 2018.
Convertible debentures cannot be issued at a discount if ______.
Profit on cancellation of own debentures is transferred to ______.
Which of the methods can be adopted to write off discount/loss on issue of debentures against the revenue profits?
Which of the following column indicated in the statement given below is to be debited?
"Purchase of own debentures by the company for cancellation" ·
Which of the following given statement is correct.
Statement 1 - "Bond and debentures are same in terms of contents and texture."
Statement 2 - "Bond and debentures are not same in terms of contents and texture."
Consider the following statements.
Statement 1 - "No DRR is required for debentures issued by All India Financial Institutions, regulated by RBI and Banking Companies for both public as well as privately placed debentures".
Statement 2 - DRR is required for debentures issued by All India Financial Institutions, regulated by RBI and Banking Companies for both public as well as privately placed debentures"
Give the necessary journal entries at time of redemption of debentures
"X Ltd. issued 500, 9% debentures of Rs.100 each at par and redeemable at par at the end of 5 years out of capital."
No Debenture Redemption Reserve is required for debentures issued by ______.
Shashi Ltd. decided to redeem its 8,000, 11% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%. The minimum amount transferred to Debenture Redemption Reserve will be: (assume that the company is not listed)
According to SEBI guidelines, what percentage of the amount of debentures must be transferred to Debenture Redemption Reserve, before the commencement of redemption of debentures, in the case of convertible debentures?
If debentures purchased in the open market are not immediately cancelled, they are treated as:
Which of the following is not true about Debenture Redemption Reserve (DRR)?
Premium on Redemption of Debentures Account is a ______ Account.
Sources of finance for the redemption of debentures are ______.
