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Determine the roots of the equation |14201-2512x5x2| = 0 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Determine the roots of the equation `|(1,4, 20),(1, -2, 5),(1, 2x, 5x^2)|` = 0

योग
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उत्तर

Now `|(1,4, 20),(1, -2, 5),(1, 2x, 5x^2)| = (5)|(1, 4, 4),(1, -2, 1),(1, 2x, x^2)|`

Taking 5 as a common factor from C3

= `(5)(2)|(1, 2, 4),(1, -1, 1),(1, x, x^2)|`

Taking 2 as a common factor from C2 

= `10|(1, 2, 4),(1, -1, 1),(1, x, x^2)|`

= `10|(0, 3,3),(0, -1 - x, 1 - x^2),(1, x, x^2)|  {:("R"_1 -> "R"_1 - "R"_2),("R"_2 -> "R"_2 - "R"_3):}`

Expanding along C1

`101[3(1 - x^2) - (- 1 - x)(3)]}`

= 10[3(1 – x2) + 3(1 + x)]

= 10[3(1 + x)(1 – x) + 3(1 + x)]

= 10[3(1 + x)(1 – x + 1)]

= 30(1 +x)(2 – x)

Given the determinant value is 0

⇒ 30(1 + x)(2 – x) = 0

⇒ 1 + x = 0 or 2 – x = 0

⇒ x = – 1 or x = 2

So, x = – 1 or 2.

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Determinants
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ ३०]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 7 Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 7.2 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ३०

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