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प्रश्न
Define the following type of chemical change or reaction with a suitable example.
Decomposition reaction
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उत्तर
Decomposition Reaction:
“Those reactions in which a compound splits up into two or more simpler substances”.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{calcium carbonate (lime stone)}}{CaCO3}->[\Delta][Decomposition]\underset{\text{Calcium oxide (quick lime)}}{CaO} + CO2}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.
KNO3 + H2SO4 → HNO3 + KHSO4
Multiple choice:
The reaction BaCl2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2HCl(aq) is
Decomposition reactions can occur by electricity
Give balanced reactions.
Select the correct salt from list II which on thermal decomposition exhibits the change in colour from list I.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Light green to black | A: Copper carbonate |
| 2. White to yellow [heated state] | B: Hydrated Copper sulphate |
| 3. Blue to black | C: Copper nitrate |
| 4. Orange to green | D: Ammonium dichromate |
| 5. Blue to white | E: Zinc nitrate |
Complete the table given below.
| Heat on Copper Nitrate | Colour of acidic gas evolved |
State which of the substance given below evolve oxygen gas on thermal decomposition.
Anhydrous copper sulphate
The reaction can be classified as:
State which of the following type, take place in the reaction is given below.
\[\ce{4HNO3->4NO2 + 2H2O + O2}\]
Give a balanced equation for the following reaction of synthesis involving the formation of:
An acid – from sulphur dioxide gas
Give a balanced equation for the preparation of two different insoluble lead salts from their salt solutions by double decomposition precipitation.
Match the chemical reactions in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. \[\ce{AB⇌[heat]A + B}\] | A: Double decomposition |
| 2. \[\ce{AB->A + B}\] | B: Thermal dissociation |
|
3. \[\ce{X+Y- + AB+B- ->X+B- + A+Y-}\] |
C: Endothermic reaction |
| 4. \[\ce{X + YZ->XZ + Y}\] | D: Displacement reaction |
| 5. \[\ce{X + Y->[heat]XY - \Delta}\] | E: Decomposition reaction |
