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प्रश्न
Compare an electron and a proton in respect of mass and charge.
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उत्तर
The relative mass of a proton is 1u, as the mass of the proton is almost same as that of a hydrogen atom. The relative mass of an electron is (1/1840) u, as the mass of an electron is 1/1840th of the mass of a hydrogen atom.
A proton is positively charged, whereas an electron is negatively charged.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank
The outermost shell of an atom is known as............................
Give the following a suitable word/phrase
The sub-atomic particle with negative charge and negligible mass.
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Gases become good conductors of electricity under ........ (low/high) pressure and .............. (low/high) voltage electrical discharge.
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The γ-rays are............................ radiations, like light.
Tick the most appropriate answer.
In 1908, R A Millikan found the charge of an electron to be
- 1.6 x 10-19 C
- 1.6 x 10-15 C
- 1.4 x 10-19 C
- 1.6 x 19-16 C.
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What is the charge on a neutron ?
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What is the maximum number of electrons that L shell can accommodate ? Give reasons for your answer.
Draw the electronic configuration of the following elements clearly stating the number of neutrons and protons in their nucleus.
a. Beryllium b. Silicon
c. Chlorine d. Aluminium
e. Nitrogen
Write down the names of the particles represented by the following symbols and explain the meaning of superscript and subscript numbers attached.
`""_1"H"^1`, `""_0"n"^1`,`""_(-1)"e"^0`
