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प्रश्न
Compare an electron and a proton in respect of mass and charge.
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उत्तर
The relative mass of a proton is 1u, as the mass of the proton is almost same as that of a hydrogen atom. The relative mass of an electron is (1/1840) u, as the mass of an electron is 1/1840th of the mass of a hydrogen atom.
A proton is positively charged, whereas an electron is negatively charged.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the following a suitable word/phrase
Arrangement of electrons in the shells of an atom.
Multiple Choice Questions
number of valence electrons present in magnesium is
What are the two main parts of which an atom is made of?
FILL IN THE BLANK
Gases become good conductors of electricity under ........ (low/high) pressure and .............. (low/high) voltage electrical discharge.
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Which of the following scientists observed that cathode rays consists of negatively charged particles?
- John Dalton
- J J Thomson
- James Chadwick
- Democritus
WRITE SHORT ANSWER
Name the isotopes of hydrogen.
ANSWER IN DETAIL
What is the maximum number of electrons that L shell can accommodate ? Give reasons for your answer.
Name the negatively charged particle present in the atoms of all the elements.
Explain how the modern atomic theory contradicted Dalton’s atomic theory.
Select the correct answer from the choice in the bracket to complete the sentence:
Magnesium atom with electronic configuration 2, 8, 2 achieves stable electronic configuration by losing two electrons, thereby achieving stable electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas _______.
