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प्रश्न
Calculate Fisher’s index number to the following data. Also show that it satisfies Time Reversal Test.
| Commodity | 2016 | 2017 | ||
| Price (Rs.) | Quantity (kg) | Price (Rs.) | Quantity (kg) | |
| Food | 40 | 12 | 65 | 14 |
| Fuel | 72 | 14 | 78 | 20 |
| Clothing | 36 | 10 | 36 | 15 |
| Wheat | 20 | 6 | 42 | 4 |
| Others | 46 | 8 | 52 | 6 |
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उत्तर
| Commodity | 2016 (Base year) |
2017 (Current year) |
p0q0 | p0q1 | p1q0 | p1q1 | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| Food | 40 | 12 | 65 | 14 | 480 | 560 | 780 | 910 |
| Fuel | 72 | 14 | 78 | 20 | 1008 | 1440 | 1092 | 1560 |
| Clothing | 36 | 10 | 36 | 15 | 360 | 540 | 60 | 540 |
| Wheat | 20 | 6 | 42 | 4 | 120 | 80 | 252 | 168 |
| Others | 46 | 8 | 52 | 6 | 68 | 276 | 416 | 312 |
| Total | `sum"p"_0"q"_0` = 2336 | `sum"p"_0"q"_1` =2896 | `sum"p"_1"q"_0` = 2900 | `sum"p"_1"q"_1` = 3490 | ||||
Fisher’s Price Index Number
`"P"_01^"F" = sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_0 xx sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0 xx sum"p"_0"q"_1)) xx 100`
= `sqrt((2900 xx 3490)/(2336 xx 2896)) xx 100`
= `sqrt((10121000)/(6765056)) xx 100`
= `sqrt(1.4961) xx 100`
= `1.2232 xx 100`
= 122.32
Time Reserved Test: P01 × P10 = 1
= `sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_0 xx sum"p"_1"q"_1 xx sum"q"_1"p"_0 xx sum"q"_0"p"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0 xx sum"p"_0"q"_1 xx sum"p"_1"q"_1 xx sum"p"_0"p"_1))`
= `sqrt((2900 xx 3490 xx 2896 xx 2336)/(2336 xx 2896 xx 3490 xx 2900)`
= 1
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संबंधित प्रश्न
______ : Base year prices :: P1 : Current year prices.
Index number was originally developed to measure ______.
Assertion (A): Index numbers are statistical devices.
Reasoning (R): Index numbers measure only changes in the price level over a period of time.
Mention the classification of Index Number
The following are the group index numbers and the group weights of an average working class family’s budget. Construct the cost of living index number:
| Groups | Food | Fuel and Lighting |
Clothing | Rent | Miscellaneous |
| Index Number | 2450 | 1240 | 3250 | 3750 | 4190 |
| Weight | 48 | 20 | 12 | 15 | 10 |
Using the following data, construct Fisher’s Ideal Index Number and Show that it satisfies Factor Reversal Test and Time Reversal Test?
| Commodities | Price | Quantity | ||
| Base Year | Current Year | Base Year | Current Year | |
| Wheat | 6 | 10 | 50 | 56 |
| Ghee | 2 | 2 | 100 | 120 |
| Firewood | 4 | 6 | 60 | 60 |
| Sugar | 10 | 12 | 30 | 24 |
| Cloth | 8 | 12 | 40 | 36 |
Compute the consumer price index for 2015 on the basis of 2014 from the following data.
| Commodities | Quantities | Prices in 2015 | Prices in 2016 |
| A | 6 | 5.75 | 6.00 |
| B | 6 | 5.00 | 8.00 |
| C | 1 | 6.00 | 9.00 |
| D | 6 | 8.00 | 10.00 |
| E | 4 | 2.00 | 1.50 |
| F | 1 | 20.00 | 15.00 |
Assertion and reasoning question:
- Assertion (A): The index number considers all factors.
- Reasoning (R): The index number is based on samples.
Find the odd word out:
Features of Index Number:
Complete the correlation:
P0 : ______ : : P1 : Current year price.
