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Answer the following: The tangent at point P on the parabola y2 = 4ax meets the y-axis in Q. If S is the focus, show that SP subtends a right angle at Q - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following:

The tangent at point P on the parabola y2 = 4ax meets the y-axis in Q. If S is the focus, show that SP subtends a right angle at Q

योग
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उत्तर

Let P(`"at"_1^2`, 2at1) be a point on the parabola and S(a, 0) be the focus of parabola y2 = 4ax


Since the tangent passing through point

P meet Y-axis at point Q,

equation of tangent at P(`"at"_1^2`, 2at1) is 

yt1 = x + `"at"_1^2`   ...(i)

∵ Point Q lie on tangent

∴ put x = 0 in equation (i)

yt1 = `"at"_1^2`

y = at1

∴ Co-ordinate of point Q(0, at1)

S = (a, 0), P(`"at"_1^2`, 2at1), Q(0, at1)

Slope of SQ = `(y_2 - y_1)/(x_2 - x_1)`

= `("at"_1 - 0)/(0 - "a")`

= `("at"_1)/(-"a")`

= – t1

Slope of PQ = `(y_2 - y_1)/(x_2 - x_1)`

= `(2"at"_1 - "at"_1)/("at"_1^2)`

= `"at"_1/"at"_1^2`

= `1/"t"_1`

∵ Slope of SQ × Slope of PQ

= `-"t"_1 xx 1/"t"_1`

= – 1

∴ SP subtends a right angle at Q.

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Conic Sections - Parabola
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Conic Sections - Miscellaneous Exercise 7 [पृष्ठ १७८]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Conic Sections
Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.12 | पृष्ठ १७८

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