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प्रश्न
'Ananya Ltd.' had an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,00,000 divided into 10,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each. The company had already issued 2,00,000 shares. The dividend paid per share for the year ended 31st March,2007 was ₹ 30 . The management decided to export its products to African countries . To meet the requirements of additional funds, the finance manager put up the following three alternate proposals before the Board of Directors:
(a) Issue 47,500 equity shares at a premium of ₹ 100 per share .
(b) Obtain a long-term loan from bank which was available at 12% per annum.
(c) Issue 9% Debentures at a discount of 5%.
After evaluating these alternatives , the company decided to issue 1,00,000,9% Debentures on 1st April,2008. The face value of each debentures was ₹ 100 . These debentures were redeemable in four installments starting from the end of third year, which were as follows:
| Year | III | IV | V | VI |
| Amount (₹) | 10,00,000 | 20,00,000 | 30,00,000 | 40,00,000 |
Prepare 9% Debenture Account form 1st April, 2008 till all the debentures were redeemed.
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उत्तर
9% Debentures Account
Dr. Cr.
|
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount Rs |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount Rs |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
1,00,00,000 |
Apr. 01 |
Debenture Application A/c |
|
95,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr. 01 |
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
1,00,00,000 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
1,00,00,000 |
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
1,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
1,00,00,000 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Debentureholders’ A/c |
|
10,00,000 |
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
1,00,00,000 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
90,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
1,00,00,000 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Debentureholders’ A/c |
|
20,00,000 |
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
90,00,000 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
70,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,00,000 |
|
|
|
90,00,000 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Debentureholders’ A/c |
|
30,00,000 |
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
70,00,000 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
40,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,00,000 |
|
|
|
70,00,000 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Debentureholders’ A/c |
|
40,00,000 |
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
40,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
40,00,000 |
|
|
|
40,00,000 |
|
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 for the creation of 'Debenture Redemption Reserve'.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the issue and redemption of Debentures in the following cases:
(i) 15,000, 9% Debentures of Rs 250 each issued at 5% premium, repayable at 15% premium.
(ii) 2,00,000, 12% Debentures of Rs 10 each issued at 8% premium, repayable at par.
Star Ltd. is a manufacturer of chemical fertilisers. Its annual turnover is ₹ 50 crores. The company had issued 5,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 500 each at par. Calculate the amount of Debentures Redemption Reserve which needs to be created to meet the requirements of law.
| On 31st March, 2018, W Ltd. had the following balances in its books: | ₹ |
| 9% Debentures | 6,00,000 |
| Debentures Redemption Reserve | 50,000 |
| Surplus,i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 3,00,000 |
On that date, the company decided to transfer ₹ 1,00,000 to Debentures Redemption Reserve. It also decided to redeem debentures of ₹ 3,00,000 on 30th June, 2018.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
Manish Ltd. issued ₹ 40,00,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2017. The terms of issue stated that the debentures are to be redeemed at a premium of 5% on 30th June, 2019. The company decided to transfer ₹ 10,00,000 out of profits to Debentures Redemption Reserve on 31st March, 2018 and ₹ 10,00,000 on 31st March, 2019.
Pass Journal entries regarding the issue and redemption of debentures, DRR and Investment without providing for the interest or loss on issue of debentures.
Apollo Ltd.issued 21,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2013 redeemable at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2019. The company decided to transfer the required amount to Debentures Redemption Reserve in three equal annual instalments starting with 31st March, 2017. Required investment was made in Government Securities on 30th April, 2019. Ignore interest on debentures and also investment.
Pass necessary Journal entries regarding issue, transfer to DRR, investment, and redemption of debentures.
Rich sugar Ltd. issued ₹ 20 Lakh,8% Debentures divided into debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2013, redeemable in four equal annual installments starting from 31st March,2016. The company decided to transfer to Debentures Redemption Reserve ₹ 2,50,000 each year on 31st March,2014 and 2015.
The company invested ₹ 3,00,000 in Government securities as required by the Companies Act, 2013.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions.
Hp Ltd. has 1,00,000;8% Debentures of ₹ 50 each due for redemption in five equal annual installments starting from 30th June, 2015. Debentures Redemption Reserve has a balnce of ₹ 5,00,000 on that date . Pass journal entries.
No debenture redemption reserve is required for debentures issued by ______.
On 1st April 2015, Mayfair Ltd. issued 4,000 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 8%. The debentures were redeemable on 31st March 2019. The company created the necessary minimum amount of debenture redemption reserve and purchased the required amount of debenture redemption investments as per the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the redemption of debentures.
What is the maximum amount of debentures which an unlisted company, other than a NBFC and HFC, can redeem out of its capital?
On 1st April, 2017, Gabriel Ltd., a listed company, issued 3,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. One-third of the Debentures were redeemed at par on 31st March, 2021 and the remaining two-third on 31st March, 2022. The company paid interest on debentures annually on 31st March.
After meeting the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, regarding Debenture Redemption Investment, the company redeemed the debentures.
You are required to record necessary journal entries in the books of the company only on 31st March, 2022; including entries for interest on debentures.
On 1st April, 2022, the following balances appeared in the books of Alpha Pvt. Ltd.
| 9% Debentures redeemable on 31st March, 2023, at a premium of 2% | ₹ 50,00,000 |
| Debenture Redemption Reserve | ₹ 5,00,000 |
The Debenture Redemption Investment, which was purchased by the company on 1st April, 2022, was realised at 101% on the date of redemption and the debentures were redeemed on the due date.
You are required to prepare the following accounts for the year 2022-23 in the books of Alpha Pvt. Ltd.
- Debenture holders’ Account.
- Debenture Redemption Investment Account.
On 1st April, 2022, Resorts Ltd. (a listed construction company) had 60,000, 5% Debentures of ₹100 each due for redemption at par on 31st March, 2023.
As per the law, investment was made in a fixed deposit of a bank on 30th April, 2022, earning interest @5% per annum.
Tax @10% was deducted by the bank on the interest.
You are required to pass necessary journal entries in the year of redemption of debentures, including entries for interest on Debenture Redemption Investment. (Ignore the interest on Debentures)
Ronny Ltd. (an unlisted construction company) redeems its 7,000, 10% Debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 5% in instalments, as follows:
| Date of Redemption | Debentures to be redeemed |
| 31st March, 2022 | 2,000 |
| 31st March, 2023 | 3,000 |
| 31st March, 2024 | 2,000 |
You are required to prepare for the year 2023-24:
- General Reserve Account.
- Debenture holders’ Account. (Ignore interest on Debentures).
