हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Aluminium crystallises in a cubic close-packed structure. Its metallic radius is 125 pm. (i) What is the length of the side of the unit cell?

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प्रश्न

Aluminium crystallises in a cubic close-packed structure. Its metallic radius is 125 pm.

  1. What is the length of the side of the unit cell?
  2. How many unit cells are there in 1.00 cm3 of aluminium?
संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

i. For cubic close-packed structure:

`r = a/(2 sqrt 2)`

`a = 2 sqrt 2 r`

= `2 sqrt 2 xx 125`

= `2 xx 1.414 xx 125`

= 353.55 pm

= 353.55 × 10−10 cm

= 3.54 × 10−8 cm

ii. Volume of one unit cell = a3

= (3.54 × 10−10)3 cm3

= (44.3 × 10−24) cm3

= 4.43 × 1023 cm3

Hence, number of unit cells in 1.00 cm3

= `1.00/(4.43 xx 10^-23)`

= `1.00/4.43 xx 10^23`

= 0.225 × 1023

= 2.25 × 1022

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Close Packed Structures of Solids
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