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प्रश्न
A ray of monochromatic light propagating in the air is incident on the surface of the water. Which of the following will be the same for the reflected and refracted rays?
विकल्प
Energy carried
Speed
Frequency
Wavelength
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उत्तर
Frequency
Explanation:
The interaction of light with the atoms at the surface of separation results in both reflection and refraction. You may think of these atoms as oscillators. Such atoms are made to vibrate at the frequency of light when light strikes them. Both the reflected and refracted lights have the same frequency as the incident light since the light output by these charged oscillators is equal to their own oscillation frequency.
संबंधित प्रश्न
'Two independent monochromatic sources of light cannot produce a sustained interference pattern'. Give reason.
In the wave picture of light, the intensity of light is determined by the square of the amplitude of the wave. What determines the intensity in the photon picture of light?
What kind of fringes do you expect to observe if white light is used instead of monochromatic light?
When monochromatic light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, explain the following, giving reasons:
(i) Is the frequency of reflected and refracted light same as the frequency of incident light?
(ii) Does the decrease in speed imply a reduction in the energy carried by light wave?
If a monochromatic source of light is replaced by white light, what change would you observe in the diffraction pattern?
The following figure shows three equidistant slits being illuminated by a monochromatic parallel beam of light. Let \[B P_0 - A P_0 = \lambda/3\text{ and }D > > \lambda.\] (a) Show that in this case \[d = \sqrt{2\lambda D/3}.\] (b) Show that the intensity at P0 is three times the intensity due to any of the three slits individually.
"Monochromatic light should be used to produce pure spectrum". Comment on this statement.
(a) Can the interference pattern be produced by two independent monochromatic sources of light? Explain.
(b) The intensity at the central maximum (O) in Young's double-slit experimental set-up shown in the figure is IO. If the distance OP equals one-third of the fringe width of the pattern, show that the intensity at point P, would `"I"_°/4`
(c) In Young's double-slit experiment, the slits are separated by 0⋅5 mm and the screen is placed 1⋅0 m away from the slit. It is found that the 5th bright fringe is at a distance of 4⋅13 mm from the 2nd dark fringe. Find the wavelength of light used.
For constructive interference to take place between two monochromatic light waves of wavelength λ, the path difference should be ______.
A narrow slit is illuminated by a parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength λ equal to 6000 Å and the angular width of the central maximum in the resulting diffraction pattern is measured. When the slit is next illuminated by light of wavelength λ’, the angular width decreases by 30%. Calculate the value of the wavelength λ’.
