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A Piece of Ice is in the Form of a Cube Melts So that the Percentage Error in the Edge of Cube Is A, Then Find the Percentage Error in Its Volume ? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A piece of ice is in the form of a cube melts so that the percentage error in the edge of cube is a, then find the percentage error in its volume ?

योग
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उत्तर

Let x be the side and V be the volume of the cube.

\[V = x^3 \]

\[\text { We have }\]

\[\frac{∆ x}{x} \times 100 = a\]

\[ \therefore \frac{dV}{dx} = 3 x^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{∆ V}{V} = \frac{3 x^2}{V}dx = \frac{3 x^2}{x^3} \times \frac{ax}{100}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{∆ V}{V} \times 100 = 3a\]

\[\text { Hence, the percentage error in the volume is } 3a .\]

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अध्याय 14: Differentials, Errors and Approximations - Exercise 14.2 [पृष्ठ १२]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 14 Differentials, Errors and Approximations
Exercise 14.2 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १२

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