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प्रश्न
(a) Design an activity to demonstrate the decomposition reaction of lead nitrate.
(b) Draw labelled diagram of the experimental set-up. List two main observations.
(c) Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction stating the physical state of the reactant and the products.
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उत्तर
Activity to demonstrate the decomposition reaction of lead nitrate Pb(NO3)2
(a)
- Take about 2g of lead nitrate powder in a boiling tube.
- Hold the boiling tube with a pair of tongs and heat it over a flame, as shown in the figure.
- What do you observe? Note down the change, if any.
(b)
Two main observations:
- The emission of brown fumes of NO2 after thermal decomposition of Pb(NO3)2.
- The colourless compound Pb(NO3)2 forms a yellow compound PbO and brown fumes of NO2 gas.
(c)
\[\ce{\underset{(Lead nitrate)(solid)}{2Pb(NO3)2_{(s)}} ->[Heat]\underset{(Lead oxide)(solid)}{2PbO_{(s)}} + \underset{(Nitrogen dioxide)(gas)}{4NO2_{(g)}} + \underset{(Oxygen)(gas)}{O2_{(g)}}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in the following Activity double of the amount collected in the other? Name this gas.
- Take a plastic mug. Drill two holes at its base and fit rubber stoppers in these holes. Insert carbon electrodes in these rubber stoppers as shown in the following Fig.
- Connect these electrodes to a 6 volt battery.
- Fill the mug with water such that the electrodes are immersed. Add a few drops of dilute sulphuric acid to the water.
- Take two test tubes filled with water and invert them over the two carbon electrodes.
- Switch on the current and leave the apparatus undisturbed for some time.
- You will observe the formation of bubbles at both the electrodes. These bubbles displace water in the test tubes.
- Is the volume of the gas collected the same in both the test tubes?
• Once the test tubes are filled with the respective gases, remove them carefully. - Test these gases one by one by bringing a burning candle close to the mouth of the test tubes.
Caution: This step must be performed carefully by the teacher.
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