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प्रश्न
A bat manufacturing company made a huge bat for charity and got it signed by the World Cup-winning team.
The dimensions of the bat, which is in the form of a cuboid with a cylindrical handle at the top, are as follows:
Length = 2 m, width = 0.5 m, thickness = 0.1 m
Diameter of cylindrical part = 0.1 m
Height of cylindrical part = 0.7 m
Find the volume of wood used in the bat. Also, find the total surface area of the wooden bat.
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उत्तर
Radius of cylinder = `0.1/2`
= `1/20` m
Height of cylindrical part (H) = 0.7 m
Length of cuboid (l) = 2 m
Width of cuboid (b) = 0.5 m
Thickness of cuboid (h) = 0.1 m
Volume of cylinder = πr2h
= `22/7 xx 1/20 xx 1/20 xx 0.7`
= `11/2000` m3
Volume of cuboid = 1 × b × h
= `2 xx 0.5/10 xx 0.1/10`
= `1/10` m3
Volume of bat = Volume of cuboid + Volume of cylinder
= `11/2000 + 1/10`
= `(11 + 200)/2000`
= `211/2000` m3
= 0.1055 m3
Total surface area of cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl)
= 2(2 × 0.5 + 0.5 × 0.1 + 0.1 × 2)
= 2(1 + 0.5 + 0.2)
= 2(1.25)
= 2.50 m2
Total surface area of cylinder = 2πrh + 2πr2
= `2 xx 22/7 xx 1/20 xx 0.7 + 2 xx 22/7 xx 1/20 xx 1/20`
= `22/100 + 22/(100 xx 14)`
= `22/100(1 + 1/14)`
⇒ `22/100 xx 15/14`
= 0.236 m2
Total surface area of bat = 2.50 + 0.236
= 2.736 m2
