Chapters
Chapter 2: Complex Numbers
Chapter 3: Theory of Equations
Chapter 4: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Chapter 5: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II
Chapter 6: Applications of Vector Algebra
Chapter 7: Applications of Differential Calculus
Chapter 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Chapter 9: Applications of Integration
Chapter 10: Ordinary Differential Equations
Chapter 11: Probability Distributions
Chapter 12: Discrete Mathematics

Solutions for Chapter 3: Theory of Equations
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 3 of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Tamil Nadu Board Samacheer Kalvi for Class 12th Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 Answers Guide.
Tamil Nadu Board Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Class 12th Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 Answers Guide Chapter 3 Theory of Equations Exercise 3.1 [Pages 106 - 107]
If the sides of a cubic box are increased by 1, 2, 3 units respectively to form a cuboid, then the volume is increased by 52 cubic units. Find the volume of the cuboid
Construct a cubic equation with roots 1, 2 and 3
Construct a cubic equation with roots 1, 1, and – 2
Construct a cubic equation with roots `2, 1/2, and 1`
If α, β and γ are the roots of the cubic equation x3 + 2x2 + 3x + 4 = 0, form a cubic equation whose roots are 2α, 2β, 2γ
If α, β and γ are the roots of the cubic equation x3 + 2x2 + 3x + 4 = 0, form a cubic equation whose roots are `1/alpha, 1/beta, 1/γ`
If α, β and γ are the roots of the cubic equation x3 + 2x2 + 3x + 4 = 0, form a cubic equation whose roots are `- alpha, -beta, -γ`
Solve the equation 3x3 – 16x2 + 23x – 6 = 0 if the product of two roots is 1
Find the sum of squares of roots of the equation `2x^4 - 8x^3 + 6x^2 - 3` = 0
Solve the equation x3 – 9x2 + 14x + 24 = 0 if it is given that two of its roots are in the ratio 3 : 2
If α, β, and γ are the roots of the polynomial equation ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0, find the value of `sum alpha/(betaγ)` in terms of the coefficients
If α, β, γ and δ are the roots of the polynomial equation 2x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 8 = 0, find a quadratic equation with integer coefficients whose roots are α + β + γ + δ and αβγδ
If p and q are the roots of the equation lx2 + nx + n = 0, show that `sqrt("p"/"q") + sqrt("q"/"p") + sqrt("n"/l)` = 0
If the equations x2 + px + q = 0 and x2 + p’x + q’ = 0 have a common root, show that it must be equal to `("pq'" - "p'q")/("q" - "q")` or `("q" - "q'")/("p'" - "P")`
A 12 metre tall tree was broken into two parts. It was found that the height of the part which was left standing was the cube root of the length of the part that was cut away. Formulate this into a mathematical problem to find the height of the part which was left standing
Tamil Nadu Board Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Class 12th Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 Answers Guide Chapter 3 Theory of Equations Exercise 3.2 [Page 112]
If k is real, discuss the nature of the roots of the polynomial equation 2x2 + kx + k = 0, in terms of k
Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having `2 + sqrt(3)"i"` as a root
Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having 2i + 3 as a root
Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having `sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)` as a root
Prove that a straight line and parabola cannot intersect at more than two points
Tamil Nadu Board Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Class 12th Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 Answers Guide Chapter 3 Theory of Equations Exercise 3.3 [Page 117]
Solve the cubic equation: 2x3 – x2 – 18x + 9 = 0 if sum of two of its roots vanishes
Solve the equation 9x3 – 36x2 + 44x – 16 = 0 if the roots form an arithmetic progression
Solve the equation 3x3 – 26x2 + 52x – 24 = 0 if its roots form a geometric progression
Determine k and solve the equation 2x3 – 6x2 + 3x + k = 0 if one of its roots is twice the sum of the other two roots
Find all zeros of the polynomial x6 – 3x5 – 5x4 + 22x3 – 39x2 – 39x + 135, if it is known that 1 + 2i and `sqrt(3)` are two of its zeros
Solve the cubic equations:
2x3 – 9x2 + 10x = 3
Solve the cubic equations:
8x3 – 2x2 – 7x + 3 = 0
Solve the equation:
x4 – 14x2 + 45 = 0
Tamil Nadu Board Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Class 12th Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 Answers Guide Chapter 3 Theory of Equations Exercise 3.4 [Page 118]
Solve: (x – 5)(x – 7) (x + 6)(x + 4) = 504
Solve: (x – 4)(x – 2)(x- 7)(x + 1) = 16
Solve: (2x – 1)(x + 3)(x – 2)(2x + 3) + 20 = 0
Tamil Nadu Board Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Class 12th Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 Answers Guide Chapter 3 Theory of Equations Exercise 3.5 [Page 124]
Solve the following equations
sin² x – 5 sin x + 4 = 0
Solve the following equations
12x3 + 8x = 29x2 – 4 = 0
Examine for the rational roots of
2x3 – x2 – 1 = 0
Examine for the rational roots of
x8 – 3x + 1 = 0
Solve: `8x^(3/(2"n")) - 8x^((-3)/(2"n"))` = 63
Solve: `2sqrt(x/"a") + 3sqrt("a"/x) = "b"/"a" + (6"a")/"b"`
Solve the equation
6x4 – 35x3 + 62x2 – 35x + 6 = 0
Solve the equation
x4 + 3x3 – 3x – 1 = 0
Find all real numbers satisfying 4x – 3(2x+2) + 25 = 0
Solve the equation 6x4 – 5x3 – 38x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 if it is known that `1/3` is a solution
Tamil Nadu Board Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Class 12th Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 Answers Guide Chapter 3 Theory of Equations Exercise 3.6 [Page 127]
Discuss the maximum possible number of positive and negative roots of the polynomial equation 9x9 – 4x8 + 4x7 – 3x6 + 2x5 + x3 + 7x2 + 7x + 2 = 0
Discuss the maximum possible number of positive and negative roots of the polynomial equations x2 – 5x + 6 and x2 – 5x + 16. Also, draw a rough sketch of the graphs
Show that the equation x9 – 5x5 + 4x4 + 2x2 + 1 = 0 has atleast 6 imaginary solutions
Determine the number of positive and negative roots of the equation x9 – 5x8 – 14x7 = 0
Find the exact number of real zeros and imaginary of the polynomial x9 + 9x7 + 7x5 + 5x3 + 3x
Tamil Nadu Board Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Class 12th Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 Answers Guide Chapter 3 Theory of Equations Exercise 3.7 [Pages 127 - 128]
MCQ
Choose the correct alternative:
A zero of x3 + 64 is
0
4
4i
– 4
Choose the correct alternative:
If f and g are polynomials of degrees m and n respectively, and if h(x) = (f o g)(x), then the degree of h is
mn
m + n
mn
nm
Choose the correct alternative:
A polynomial equation in x of degree n always has
n distinct roots
n real roots
n complex roots
at most one root
Choose the correct alternative:
If α, β and γ are the zeros of x3 + px2 + qx + r, then `sum 1/alpha` is
`- "q"/"r"`
`- "p"/"r"`
`"q"/"r"`
`-"q"/"p"`
Choose the correct alternative:
According to the rational root theorem, which number is not possible rational root of 4x7 + 2x7 – 10x3 – 5?
– 1
`5/4`
`4/5`
5
Choose the correct alternative:
The polynomial x3 – kx2 + 9x has three real roots if and only if, k satisfies
|k| ≤ 6
k = 0
|k| > 6
|k| ≥ 6
Choose the correct alternative:
The number of real numbers in [0, 2π] satisfying sin4x – 2 sin2x + 1 is
2
4
1
`oo`
Choose the correct alternative:
If x3 + 12x2 + 10ax + 1999 definitely has a positive zero, if and only if
a ≥ 0
a > 0
a < 0
a ≤ 0
Choose the correct alternative:
The polynomial x3 + 2x + 3 has
one negative and two imaginary zeros
one positive and two imaginary zeros
three real zeros
no zeros
Choose the correct alternative:
The number of positive roots of the polynomials `sum_("j" = 0)^"n" ""^"n""C"_"r" (- 1)^"r" x^"r"` is
0
n
< n
r
Solutions for Chapter 3: Theory of Equations

Tamil Nadu Board Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Class 12th Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 Answers Guide chapter 3 - Theory of Equations
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Concepts covered in Class 12th Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 Answers Guide chapter 3 Theory of Equations are Introduction to Theory of Equations, Basics of Polynomial Equations, Vieta’s Formulae and Formation of Polynomial Equations, Nature of Roots and Nature of Coefficients of Polynomial Equations, Roots of Higher Degree Polynomial Equations, Polynomial Equations with No Additional Information, Polynomials with Additional Information, Descartes Rule.
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