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Chapters
Chapter 2: Banking (Recurring Deposit Account)
Chapter 3: Shares and Dividend
Chapter 4: Linear Inequations (In one variable)
Chapter 5: Quadratic Equations
Chapter 6: Solving (simple) Problems (Based on Quadratic Equations)
Chapter 7: Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses)
Chapter 8: Remainder and Factor Theorems
Chapter 9: Matrices
Chapter 10: Arithmetic Progression
Chapter 11: Geometric Progression
Chapter 12: Reflection
Chapter 13: Section and Mid-Point Formula
Chapter 14: Equation of a Line
Chapter 15: Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models)
Chapter 16: Loci (Locus and Its Constructions)
Chapter 17: Circles
Chapter 18: Tangents and Intersecting Chords
Chapter 19: Constructions (Circles)
Chapter 20: Cylinder, Cone and Sphere
Chapter 21: Trigonometrical Identities
Chapter 22: Height and Distances
Chapter 23: Graphical Representation
Chapter 24: Measure of Central Tendency(Mean, Median, Quartiles and Mode)
Chapter 25: Probability

Chapter 12: Reflection
Selina solutions for Concise Maths Class 10 ICSE Chapter 12 Reflection Exercise 12 (A) [Pages 165 - 166]
Complete the following table.
Point | Transformation | Image |
(5,-7) | (-5,7) | |
(4,2) | Reflection in x-axis | |
Reflection in y-axis | (0,6) | |
(6,-6) | (-6,6) | |
(4,-8) | (-4,-8) |
A point P is its own image under the reflection in a line l. Describe the position of point the P with respect to the line l.
State the co-ordinates of the following points under reflection in x-axis:
(3, 2)
State the co-ordinates of the following points under reflection in x-axis:
(-5, 4)
State the co-ordinates of the following points under reflection in x-axis:
(0, 0)
State the co-ordinates of the following points under reflection in y-axis:
(i) (6, -3)
(ii) (-1, 0)
(iii) (-8, -2)
State the co-ordinates of the following points under reflection in origin:
(i) (-2, -4)
(ii) (-2, 7)
(iii) (0, 0)
State the co-ordinates of the following points under reflection in the line x = 0:
(i) (-6, 4)
(ii) (0, 5)
(iii) (3, -4)
State the co-ordinates of the following points under reflection in the line y = 0:
(i) (-3, 0)
(ii) (8, -5)
(iii) (-1, -3)
A point P is reflected in the x-axis. Co-ordinates of its image are (-4, 5). Find the co-ordinates of P.
A point P is reflected in the x-axis. Co-ordinates of its image are (-4, 5). Find the co-ordinates of the image of P under reflection in the y-axis.
A point P is reflected in the origin. Co-ordinates of its image are (-2, 7).Find the co-ordinates of P.
A point P is reflected in the origin. Co-ordinates of its image are (-2, 7). Find the co-ordinates of the image of P under reflection in the x-axis.
The point (a, b) is first reflected in the origin and then reflected in the y-axis to P’. If P’ has co-ordinates (4, 6); evaluate a and b.
The point P (x, y) is first reflected in the x-axis and reflected in the origin to P’. If P’ has co-ordinates (-8, 5); evaluate x and y.
The point A (-3, 2) is reflected in the x-axis to the point A’. Point A’ is then reflected in the origin to point A”.
(i) Write down the co-ordinates of A”.
(ii) Write down a single transformation that maps A onto A”.
The point A (4, 6) is first reflected in the origin to point A’. Point A’ is then reflected in the y-axis to the point A”.
(i) Write down the co-ordinates of A”.
(ii) Write down a single transformation that maps A onto A”.
The triangle ABC, where A is (2, 6), B is (-3, 5) and C is (4, 7), is reflected in the y-axis to triangle A’B’C’. Triangle A’B’C’ is then reflected in the origin to triangle A”B”C”.
(i) Write down the co-ordinates of A”, B” and C”.
(ii) Write down a single transformation that maps triangle ABC onto triangle A”B”C”.
P and Q have co-ordinates (-2, 3) and (5, 4) respectively. Reflect P in the x-axis to P’ and Q in the y-axis to Q’. State the co-ordinates of P’ and Q’.
On a graph paper, plot the triangle ABC, whose vertices are at points A (3, 1), B (5, 0) and C (7, 4).
On the same diagram, draw the image of the triangle ABC under reflection in the origin O (0, 0).
Point A (4, -1) is reflected as A’ in the y-axis. Point B on reflection in the x-axis is mapped as B’ (-2, 5). Write down the co-ordinates of A’ and B.
The point (-5, 0) on reflection in a line is mapped as (5, 0) and the point (-2, -6) on reflection in the same line is mapped as (2, -6).
(a) Name the line of reflection.
(b) Write down the co-ordinates of the image of (5, -8) in the line obtained in (a).
Selina solutions for Concise Maths Class 10 ICSE Chapter 12 Reflection Exercise 12 (B) [Pages 170 - 171]
Attempt this question on graph paper.
(a) Plot A (3, 2) and B (5, 4) on graph paper. Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
(b) Reflect A and B in the x-axis to A’ and B’ respectively. Plot these points also on the same graph paper.
(c) Write down:
(i) the geometrical name of the figure ABB’A’;
(ii) the measure of angle ABB’;
(iii) the image of A” of A, when A is reflected in the origin.
(iv) the single transformation that maps A’ to A”.
Points (3, 0) and (-1, 0) are invariant points under reflection in the line L1;
points (0, -3) and (0, 1) are invariant points on reflection in line L2.
(i) Name or write equations for the lines L1 and L2.
(ii) Write down the images of the points P (3, 4) and Q (-5, -2) on reflection in line L1. Name the images as P’ and Q’ respectively.
(iii) Write down the images of P and Q on reflection in L2. Name the images as P” and Q” respectively. (iv) State or describe a single transformation that maps P’ onto p''
(i) Point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (5, -2). Write down the values of a and b.
(ii) P” is the image of P when reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”.
(iii) Name a single transformation that maps P’ to P”.
The point (-2, 0) on reflection in a line is mapped to (2, 0) and the point (5, -6) on reflection in the same line is mapped to (-5, -6).
(i) State the name of the mirror line and write its equation.
(ii) State the co-ordinates of the image of (-8, -5) in the mirror line.
The points P (4, 1) and Q (-2, 4) are reflected in line y = 3. Find the co-ordinates of P’, the image of P and Q’, the image of Q.
A point P (-2, 3) is reflected in line x = 2 to point P’. Find the coordinates of P’.
A point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (2, -3). Write down the values of a and b. P” is the image of P, reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”. Find the co-ordinates of P”’, when P is reflected in the line, parallel to y-axis, such that x = 4.
Points A and B have co-ordinates (3, 4) and (0, 2) respectively. Find the image:
(a) A’ of A under reflection in the x-axis.
(b) B’ of B under reflection in the line AA’.
(c) A” of A under reflection in the y-axis.
(d) B” of B under reflection in the line AA”.
(i) Plot the points A (3, 5) and B (-2, -4). Use 1 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
(ii) A’ is the image of A when reflected in the x-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of A’ and plot it on the graph paper.
(iii) B’ is the image of B when reflected in the y-axis, followed by reflection in the origin. Write down the co-ordinates of B’ and plot it on the graph paper.
(iv) Write down the geometrical name of the figure AA’BB’.
(v) Name the invariant points under reflection in the x-axis.
The point P (5, 3) was reflected in the origin to get the image P’.
(a) Write down the co-ordinates of P’.
(b) If M is the foot if the perpendicular from P to the x-axis, find the co-ordinates of M.
(c) If N is the foot if the perpendicular from P’ to the x-axis, find the co-ordinates of N.
(d) Name the figure PMP’N.
(e) Find the area of the figure PMP’N.
The point P (3, 4) is reflected to P’ in the x-axis; and O’ is the image of O (the origin) when reflected in the line PP’.
Write:
(i) the co-ordinates of P’ and O’.
(ii) the length of the segments PP’ and OO’.
(iii) the perimeter of the quadrilateral POP’O’.
(iv) the geometrical name of the figure POP’O’.
A (1, 1), B (5, 1), C (4, 2) and D (2, 2) are vertices of a quadrilateral. Name the quadrilateral ABCD. A, B, C, and D are reflected in the origin on to A’, B’, C’ and D’ respectively. Locate A’, B’, C’ and D’ on the graph sheet and write their co-ordinates .
Are D, A, A’ and D’ collinear?
P and Q have co-ordinates (0, 5) and (-2, 4).
(a) P is invariant when reflected in an axis. Name the axis.
(b) Find the image of Q on reflection in the axis found in (i).
(c) (0, k) on reflection in the origin is invariant. Write the value of k.
(d) Write the co-ordinates of the image of Q, obtained by reflecting it in the origin followed by reflection in x-axis.
The points P (1, 2), Q (3, 4) and R (6, 1) are the vertices of PQR.
(a) Write down the co-ordinates of P’, Q’ and R’, if P’Q’R’ is the image of PQR, when reflected in the origin.
(b) Write down the co-ordinates of P”, Q” and R”, if P”Q”R” is the image of PQR, when reflected in the x-axis.
(c) Mention the special name of the quadrilateral QRR”Q” and find its area.
Using a graph paper, plot the point A (6, 4) and B (0, 4).
(a) Reflect A and B in the origin to get the image A’ and B’.
(b) Write the co-ordinates of A’ and B’.
(c) Sate the geometrical name for the figure ABA’B’.
(d) Find its perimeter.
Use graph paper for this question.
(Take 2 cm = 1 unit along both side x-axis and y-axis.)
Plot the points O(0,0), A(-4, 4), B(-3, 0) and C(0, -3).
- Reflect points A and B on the y-axis and name them A' and B' respectively. Write down their co-ordinates.
- Name the figure OABCB'A'.
- iii. State the line of symmetry of this figure. [Now symmetry is not in course]
Use a graph paper for this question: (Take 2cm = 1 unit on both x and y axes) (i) Plot the following points: A(0,4), B(2,3), C(1,1) and D(2,0).
(ii) Reflect points B, C, D on the y-axis and write down their coordinates. Name the images as B', C', D' respectively.
(iii) Join the points A, B, C, D, D', C', B' and A in order, so as to form a closed figure. Write down the equation to the line about which if this closed figure obtained is folded, the two parts of the figure exactly coincide.
Chapter 12: Reflection

Selina solutions for Concise Maths Class 10 ICSE chapter 12 - Reflection
Selina solutions for Concise Maths Class 10 ICSE chapter 12 (Reflection) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. This will clear students doubts about any question and improve application skills while preparing for board exams. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clear your confusions, if any. Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Concise Maths Class 10 ICSE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster.
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Concepts covered in Concise Maths Class 10 ICSE chapter 12 Reflection are Reflection of a Point in a Line, Reflection of a Point in the Origin., Reflection Examples, Reflection Concept, Invariant Points..
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