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Chapters
Chapter 2: European Colonialism
Chapter 3: India and European Colonialism
Chapter 4: Colonialism and the Marathas
Chapter 5: India: Social and Religious Reforms
Chapter 6: Indian Struggle against Colonialism
Chapter 7: Decolonisation to Political Integration of India
Chapter 8: World Wars and India
Chapter 9: World : Decolonisation
Chapter 10: Cold War
Chapter 11: India Transformed - Part 1
Chapter 12: India Transformed - Part 2

Chapter 2: European Colonialism
SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 Chapter 2 European Colonialism MCQ
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement.
'Declaration of Independence' was drafted by ______.
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Lord Amherst
Lord Cornwallis
The Second Anglo-Burmese War was fought during the times of ______.
Lord Amherst
Lord Dufferin
Lord Dalhousie
Ashley Eden
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement.
India was a ____________ Colony.
British
French
Dutch
Spanish
In 1496, ______ was granted permission to establish colonies on American land.
Warren Hastings
John Abbot
James Watt
Lord Dalhousie
The ‘Stamp Act’ of 1765, passed by ______ made it obligatory to purchase stamps for important documents.
France
Spain
England
America
In 1774, a meeting was held at ______, it was decided to oppose British colonial policies.
Philadelphia
Boston
New York
Paris
SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 Chapter 2 European Colonialism Find the incorrect pair
Find the incorrect pair: from group 'B', and write the corrected one.
Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
1. Togoland | German colony |
2. Egypt | British colony |
3. Orange Free State | Dutch colony |
4. Ivory Coast | Portuguese colony |
Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’, and write the corrected one.
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
1. King of Myanmar | Thibaw |
2. Commander of American Colonies | George Washington |
3. the Island of Tasmania | Australia |
4. Third Anglo-Burmese War | Lord Dalhousie |
SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 Chapter 2 European Colonialism Write the names of historical places
Write the name of the historical place/person/event.
The region from Florida to California on the southern coast of America was under the control of- ____________.
Write the name of the historical place/ person/event.
Sea voyages for exploration were encouraged during the reign of the Queen.
Write the name of a historical place/person/event.
In 1607, the British built a colony on the banks of river James which was renamed as – ______
Write the names of historical places/persons/events.
power that had colonies in the coastal region of North America stretching from New England to Carolina –
Write the name of a historical place/person/event.
In the 1890 treaty between whom it was agreed that Sikkim was a British protectorate - ______
Write the name of a historical place/person/event.
Suez Canal that joined the Mediterranean and the Red Sea was built under the supervision of – ______
SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 Chapter 2 European Colonialism Choose a correct reason
Choose the correct reason and complete the sentence.
The British wanted to gain control over Myanmar, because ______.
They wanted to expand their empire.
It was very important to control the natural resources and the market in Myanmar.
They wanted to be at the forefront of the colonial competition among the European nations.
They wanted to teach a lesson to King Thibaw of Myanmar.
European traders were attracted to Asian and African regions; because ______
these continents had rich sources of diamonds, gold, coal, etc. natural resources.
they were attracted to people here.
they wished to lead the colonial competition amongst the European nations.
for the dissemination of knowledge
SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 Chapter 2 European Colonialism Observe the map and answer the questions:
Observe the map and answer the questions based on it.
- Explain whether these colonies are in North America or South America?
- On which coast are these colonies located?
- Which ocean is to the east of these colonies?
- The port of Boston, is related to which incidence?
- To which important event in the American war of independence is Philadelphia associated?
SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 Chapter 2 European Colonialism Complete the following concept maps
Complete the following concept map.
Explain the imperialistic chain –
Complete the following:
SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 Chapter 2 European Colonialism Write the Short note
Write a short Note.
Nature of Colonialism
Write the Short note.
Consequences of colonialism
Write the Short note.
Spanish Colonies in America
Write a short note.
American War of Independence.
Write the Short note.
Berlin Conference of 1884
SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 Chapter 2 European Colonialism Explain the following statement
Explain the following statement with reason.
The Industrial revolution gave momentum to colonialism.
Explain the following statement with reason.
European nations established colonies in America.
Explain the following statements with reason.
It was said that the sun never sets on the British Empire.
Explain the following statement with reason.
European Nations established their colonies in Africa.
SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 Chapter 2 European Colonialism State your opinion
State your opinion.
Colonialism caused the psychological slavery of Indians.
State your opinion.
European nations were at the forefront of establishing colonies.
State your opinion.
As a result of colonialism, freedom movements emerged in colonies.
State your opinion.
Spain earned enormous wealth as a result of its colony in America.
State your opinion.
In America, the process of colonization and the freedom happened way before than India.
State your opinion.
British keenly watched political events in India’s neighboring states.
SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 Chapter 2 European Colonialism Answer in detail
Answer the following questions in detail.
Explain the events in the American struggle for independence.
Write the information about the British Colonies in Africa.
SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 Chapter 2 European Colonialism Answer the following question
Explain the British – Myanmar relations.
Brahmi Wars
Explain the British – Myanmar relations.
King Thibaw
Explain the British – Myanmar relations.
Consequences
Write a note on the Relation of the British with the state in Asia.
Nepal
Write a note on the Relation of the British with the state in Asia.
Bhutan
Write a note on the Relation of the British with the state in Asia.
Tibet
Chapter 2: European Colonialism

SCERT Maharashtra Question Bank solutions for 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 chapter 2 - European Colonialism
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Concepts covered in 12th Standard HSC History Maharashtra State Board 2022 chapter 2 European Colonialism are Colonialism, Causes of the Rise of Colonialism, Consequences of Colonialism, European Colonialism, Colonialism in America, Colonialism in Australia and New Zealand, Colonialism in Asia, Colonialism in Africa.
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