Chapters
Chapter 2: The industrial Revolution and the Rise of Imperialism
Chapter 3: The Age of Revolution
Chapter 4: The American Civil War
Chapter 5: Decline of the Mughal Empire
Chapter 6: Rise of Independent Regional Powers
Chapter 7: Rise of British Power in Bengal
Chapter 8: Expansion of British Power in India
Chapter 9: British Policies and Their Impacts
Chapter 10: The Revolt of 1857
Chapter 11: Indian Renaissance — Social and Religious Reformers in India
Chapter 12: Rise of Indian Nationalism
Chapter 13: The Indian National Movement (1885-1916)
Chapter 14: The Indian National Movement (1917-1934)
Chapter 15: The Indian National Movement (1935-47)
Chapter 16: The Union Legislature
Chapter 17: The Union Executive
Chapter 18: The Judiciary
Chapter 19: The United Nations
Chapter 20: Specialized Agencies of the UN

Chapter 1: The Beginning of the Modern World
Oxford University Press solutions for Class 8 the Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School Chapter 1 The Beginning of the Modern World Fill in the blanks
Fill in the blank:
The Modern Age in India began with the conquest of India by the _______.
Fill in the blank:
India was ruled by the British for nearly __________.
Fill in the blanks:
The two kinds of source material for the Modem period are _______ sources and _______ sources.
Fill in the blanks:
The _______ ushered in revolutionary changes in Europe and marked the transition from the ________ Age to the _______Age.
Fill in the blanks:
The four characteristic features of the Renaissance period are ______ and ___________________.
Oxford University Press solutions for Class 8 the Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School Chapter 1 The Beginning of the Modern World Match the Columns
Match the Following:
Column A | Column B |
1. Archaeological sources like monuments | (a) Humanism |
2. Renaissance | (b) Primary source |
3. Constantinople | (c) Martin Luther |
4. Reformation | (d) Taxes levied by the Roman church |
5. Tithe and Peter's Pence | (e) Capital of the Byzantine empire |
Oxford University Press solutions for Class 8 the Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School Chapter 1 The Beginning of the Modern World Choose the correct answer
Choose the correct answer:
In India, the Modern Period is generally regarded as having begun in the __________ century.
mid-15th
mid-18th
mid-16th
Choose the correct answer:
The primary sources for the study of the Modern Period are preserved in ____________.
archives
banks
factories
Choose the correct answer:
The wealthy merchants and the professional class consisting of doctors, lawyers, teachers, etc., formed the_______.
upper class
middle class
lower class
Choose the correct answer:
The invention of the________helped to spread the ideas of the Renaissance thinkers far and wide.
printing press
telegraph
telephone
Choose the correct answer:
Martin Luther was_________Christian monk.
an Italian
a German
a French
Oxford University Press solutions for Class 8 the Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School Chapter 1 The Beginning of the Modern World True or False
State whether the following is true or false:
The source material of the Modern period is of two kinds— primary and secondary.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false:
Primary sources of history include books, reviews, reports, and articles.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false:
Renaissance scholars shifted the focus from divine affairs to human affairs.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false:
The voyages of discoveries led to a decline in trade and commerce.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false:
The Reformation was also known as the Protestant Movement.
True
False
Oxford University Press solutions for Class 8 the Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School Chapter 1 The Beginning of the Modern World Answer the questions in one or two words/ sentences
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
The history of most nations can be divided into a number of periods. Name them.
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
What distinguishes one historical period from another?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
In what way is the classification of historical periods useful to us?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
When did the Modern Period begin in Europe?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
When did the Modern Period begin in India?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
Mention any four characteristic features of the Modern Period?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
Mention any two primary source materials of the Modern Period.
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
Mention any two secondary source materials of the Modern Period.
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
Why is it important to study developments in Europe to understand the history of modern India?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
What is the meaning of the Renaissance?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
What is meant by Reformation?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
What do you understand by nation-states?
Oxford University Press solutions for Class 8 the Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School Chapter 1 The Beginning of the Modern World Answer the questions briefly
Answer the following questions briefly:
The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led to the beginnings of the Renaissance in Europe. With reference to this statement answer the following question:
How did it lead to the revival of classical Greek and Roman learning in Europe?
Answer the following questions briefly:
The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led to the beginnings of the Renaissance in Europe. With reference to this statement answer the following question:
What effect did it have on the outlook and attitudes of the people of Europe?
Answer the following questions briefly:
The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led to the beginnings of the Renaissance in Europe. With reference to this statement answer the following question:
What effect did it have on trade?
Answer the following questions briefly:
With reference to the causes of the Reformation, how did the following contribute to the movement: Renaissance
Answer the following questions briefly:
With reference to the causes of the Reformation, how did the following contribute to the movement: Evil practices of the Roman Catholic Church
Answer the following questions briefly:
With reference to the causes of the Reformation, how did the following contribute to the movement: Rise of strong and powerful rulers
Oxford University Press solutions for Class 8 the Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School Chapter 1 The Beginning of the Modern World Picture study
This is a portrait of the German monk who opposed certain activities of the Catholic Church.
Identify the person in the picture.
This is a portrait of the German monk who opposed certain activities of the Catholic Church.
With which great religious movement is his name associated?
This is a portrait of the German monk who opposed certain activities of the Catholic Church.
Where was he born and in which country did he lead his movement?
This is a portrait of the German monk who opposed certain activities of the Catholic Church.
Mention any four effects of the movement started by him
Chapter 1: The Beginning of the Modern World

Oxford University Press solutions for Class 8 the Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School chapter 1 - The Beginning of the Modern World
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Concepts covered in Class 8 the Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School chapter 1 The Beginning of the Modern World are The Period of Transition, The Transition from Medieval to Modern Age, The Industrial Revolution, Imperialism.
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