Chapters
Chapter 2: Indian Economy 1950-1990
Chapter 3: Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal
Chapter 4: Poverty
Chapter 5: Human Capital Formation in India
Chapter 6: Rural Development
Chapter 7: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
Chapter 8: Infrastructure
Chapter 9: Environment and Sustainable Development
Chapter 10: Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours
Chapter 9: Environment and Sustainable Development
NCERT solutions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 9 Exercise [Pages 176 - 177]
What is meant by environment?
What happens when the rate of resource extraction exceeds that of their regeneration?
Classify the following into renewable and non-renewable resources
(i) trees
(ii) fish
(iii) petroleum
(iv) coal
(v) iron-ore
(vi) water
Two major environmental issues facing the world today are _____________ and_____________.
How does the following factor contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem does it pose for the government?
Rising population
How does the following factor contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem does it pose for the government?
Air pollution
How does the following factor contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem does it pose for the government?
Water contamination
How does the following factor contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem does it pose for the government?
Affluent consumption standards
How does the following factor contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem does it pose for the government?
Illiteracy
How does the following factor contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem does it pose for the government?
Industrialization
How does the following factor contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem does it pose for the government?
Urbanization
How does the following factor contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem does it pose for the government?
Reduction of forest coverage
How does the following factor contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem does it pose for the government?
Poaching
How does the following factor contribute to the environmental crisis in India? What problem does it pose for the government?
Global warming
What are the functions of the environment?
Identify six factors contributing to land degradation in India.
Explain how the opportunity costs of negative environmental impact are high.
Outline the steps involved in attaining sustainable development in India.
India has abundant natural resources - substantiate the statement.
Is environmental crisis a recent phenomenon? If so, why?
Give two instance of :
Overuse of environmental resources
Give two instance of :
Misuse of environmental resources
State any four pressing environmental concerns of India. Correction for environmental damages involves opportunity costs. Explain.
Explain the supply-demand reversal of environmental resources.
Account for the current environmental crisis.
Highlight any two serious adverse environmental consequences of development in India. India’s environmental problems pose a dichotomy-they are poverty induced and, at the same time, due to affluence in living standards. Is this true?
What is sustainable development?
Keeping in view your locality, describe any four strategies of sustainable development.
Explain the relevance of intergenerational equity in the definition of sustainable development.
Chapter 9: Environment and Sustainable Development
NCERT solutions for Class 12 Economics chapter 9 - Environment and Sustainable Development
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Concepts covered in Class 12 Economics chapter 9 Environment and Sustainable Development are Environment and Sustainable Development, State of India’s Environment, Sustainable Economic Development Meaning, Strategies for Sustainable Development.
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