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# NCERT solutions Mathematics Class 11 chapter 15 Statistics

## Chapter 15 - Statistics

#### Pages 360 - 361

Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data

4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17

Q 1 | Page 360

Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data

38, 70, 48, 40, 42, 55, 63, 46, 54, 44

Q 2 | Page 360

Find the mean deviation about the median for the data.

13, 17, 16, 14, 11, 13, 10, 16, 11, 18, 12, 17

Q 3 | Page 360

Find the mean deviation about the median for the data

36, 72, 46, 42, 60, 45, 53, 46, 51, 49

Q 4 | Page 360

Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data.

 xi 5 10 15 20 25 fi 7 4 6 3 5
Q 5 | Page 360

Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data

 xi 10 30 50 70 90 fi 4 24 28 16 8

Q 6 | Page 360

Find the mean deviation about the median for the data.

 xi 5 7 9 10 12 15 fi 8 6 2 2 2 6

Q 7 | Page 360

Find the mean deviation about the median for the data

 xi 15 21 27 30 35 fi 3 5 6 7 8
Q 8 | Page 360

Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data.

 Income per day Number of persons 0-100 4 100-200 8 200-300 9 300-400 10 400-500 7 500-600 5 600-700 4 700-800 3
Q 9 | Page 361

Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data

 Height in cms Number of boys 95-105 9 105-115 13 115-125 26 125-135 30 135-145 12 145-155 10
Q 10 | Page 361

Find the mean deviation about median for the following data:

 Marks Number of girls 0-10 6 10-20 8 20-30 14 30-40 16 40-50 4 50-60 2
Q 11 | Page 361

Calculate the mean deviation about median age for the age distribution of 100 persons given below:

 Age Number 16-20 5 21-25 6 26-30 12 31-35 14 36-40 26 41-45 12 46-50 16 51-55 9
Q 12 | Page 361

#### Pages 371 - 372

Find the mean and variance for the data 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 12

Q 1 | Page 371

Find the mean and variance for the first natural numbers

Q 2 | Page 371

Find the mean and variance for the first 10 multiples of 3

Q 3 | Page 371

Find the mean and variance for the data

 xi 6 10 14 18 24 28 30 fi 2 4 7 12 8 4 3
Q 4 | Page 371

Find the mean and variance for the data

 xi 92 93 97 98 102 104 109 f i 3 2 3 2 6 3 3
Q 5 | Page 371

Find the mean and standard deviation using short-cut method.

 xi 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 fi 2 1 12 29 25 12 10 4 5

Q 6 | Page 371

Find the mean and variance for the following frequency distribution.

 Classes 0-30 30-60 60-90 90-120 120-150 150-180 180-210 Frequencies 2 3 5 10 3 5 2
Q 7 | Page 371

Find the mean and variance for the following frequency distribution.

 Classes 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 Frequencies 5 8 15 16 6
Q 8 | Page 372

Find the mean, variance and standard deviation using short-cut method

 Height in cms No. of children 70-75 3 75-80 4 80-85 7 85-90 7 90-95 15 95-100 9 100-105 6 105-110 6 110-115 3
Q 9 | Page 372

The diameters of circles (in mm) drawn in a design are given below:

 Diameters No. of children 33-36 15 37-40 17 41-44 21 45-48 22 49-52 25
Q 10 | Page 372

#### Pages 375 - 380

From the data given below state which group is more variable, A or B?

 Marks 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 Group A 9 17 32 33 40 10 9 Group B 10 20 30 25 43 15 7
Q 1 | Page 375

From the prices of shares X and Y below, find out which is more stable in value:

 X 35 54 52 53 56 58 52 50 51 49 Y 108 107 105 105 106 107 104 103 104 101
Q 2 | Page 375

The mean and standard deviation of six observations are 8 and 4, respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard deviation of the resulting observations

Q 3 | Page 380

An analysis of monthly wages paid to workers in two firms A and B, belonging to the same industry, gives the following results::

 Firm A Firm B No. of wage earners 586 648 Mean of monthly wages Rs 5253 Rs 5253 Variance of the distribution of wages 100 121

(i) Which firm A or B pays larger amount as monthly wages?

(ii) Which firm, A or B, shows greater variability in individual wages?

Q 3 | Page 375

The following is the record of goals scored by team A in a football session:

 No. of goals scored 0 1 2 3 4 No. of matches 1 9 7 5 3

For the team B, mean number of goals scored per match was 2 with a standard deviation 1.25 goals. Find which team may be considered more consistent?

Q 4 | Page 376

The sum and sum of squares corresponding to length (in cm) and weight (in gm) of 50 plant products are given below:

sum_(i-1)^50 x_i = 212, sum_(i=1)^50 x_i^2 = 902.8, sum_(i=1)^50 y_i = 261, sum_(i = 1)^50 y_i^2 = 1457.6

Which is more varying, the length or weight?

Q 5 | Page 376

#### Page 380

The mean and variance of eight observations are 9 and 9.25, respectively. If six of the observations are 6, 7, 10, 12, 12 and 13, find the remaining two observations.

Q 1 | Page 380

The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8 and 16, respectively. If five of the observations are 2, 4, 10, 12 and 14. Find the remaining two observations.

Q 2 | Page 380

Given that  barx is the mean and σ2 is the variance of observations x1x2 … xn. Prove that the mean and variance of the observations ax1ax2ax3 …axare abarx and a2 σ2, respectively (a ≠ 0).

Q 4 | Page 380

The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2, respectively. On rechecking, it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect. Calculate the correct mean and standard deviation in each of the following cases:

(i) If wrong item is omitted.

(ii) If it is replaced by 12.

Q 5 | Page 380

The mean and standard deviation of marks obtained by 50 students of a class in three subjects, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry are given below:

 Subject Mathematics Physics Chemistry Mean 42 32 40.9 Standard deviation 12 15 20

Which of the three subjects shows the highest variability in marks and which shows the lowest?

Q 6 | Page 380

The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3, respectively. Later on it was found that three observations were incorrect, which were recorded as 21, 21 and 18. Find the mean and standard deviation if the incorrect observations are omitted.

Q 7 | Page 380

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