Chapters
Chapter 2: Indian Economy 1950-1990
Chapter 3: Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal
Chapter 4: Poverty
Chapter 5: Human Capital Formation in India
Chapter 6: Rural Development
Chapter 7: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
Chapter 8: Infrastructure
Chapter 9: Environment and Sustainable Development
Chapter 10: Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours

Chapter 1: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
NCERT solutions for Class 12 Economics - Indian Economic Development Chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Exercise [Page 14]
What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?
Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period.
What were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?
Name some modern industries which were in operation in our country at the time of independence.
What was the two-fold motive behind the systematic deindustrialisation affected by the British in pre - independent India?
The traditional handicrafts industries were ruined under the British rule. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.
What objectives did the British intend to achieve through their policies of infrastructure development in India?
Critically appraise some of the shortfalls of the industrial policy pursued by the British colonial administration.
What do you understand by the drain of Indian wealth during the colonial period?
Which is regarded as the defining year to mark the demographic transition from its first to the second decisive stage?
Give a quantitative appraisal of India’s demographic profile during the colonial period.
Highlight the salient features of India’s pre independence occupational structure.
Underscore some of the India’s most crucial economic challenges at the time of independence.
When was India’s first official census operation undertaken?
Indicate the volume and direction of trade at the time of independence.
Were there any positive contributions made by the British in India? Discuss.
Chapter 1: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence

NCERT solutions for Class 12 Economics - Indian Economic Development chapter 1 - Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
NCERT solutions for Class 12 Economics - Indian Economic Development chapter 1 (Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. This will clear students doubts about any question and improve application skills while preparing for board exams. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clear your confusions, if any. Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Class 12 Economics - Indian Economic Development solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster.
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Concepts covered in Class 12 Economics - Indian Economic Development chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence are Introduction to Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence, Low Level of Economic Development Under the Colonial Rule, Agricultural Sector, Industrial Sector, Foreign Trade, Demographic Condition, Occupational Structure, Infrastructure.
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