NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry chapter 10 - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes [Latest edition]

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Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Intext QuestionsExercises
Intext Questions [Pages 285 - 307]

NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Intext Questions [Pages 285 - 307]

Intext Questions | Q 1.1 | Page 285

Write structures of the following compounds:

2-Chloro-3-methylpentane

Intext Questions | Q 1.2 | Page 285

Write structures of the following compounds:

1-Chloro-4-ethylcyclohexane

Intext Questions | Q 1.3 | Page 285

Write structures of the following compounds:

4-tert. Butyl-3-iodoheptane

Intext Questions | Q 1.4 | Page 285

Write structures of the following compounds:

1,4-Dibromobut-2-ene

Intext Questions | Q 1.5 | Page 285

Write structures of the following compounds:  1-Bromo-4-sec. butyl-2-methylbenzene

Intext Questions | Q 2 | Page 289

Why is sulphuric acid not used during the reaction of alcohols with KI?

Intext Questions | Q 3 | Page 289

Write structures of different dihalogen derivatives of propane.

Intext Questions | Q 4 | Page 289

Among the isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C5H12, identify the one that on photochemical chlorination yields

(i) A single monochloride.

(ii) Three isomeric monochlorides.

(iii) Four isomeric monochlorides.

Intext Questions | Q 5.1 | Page 289

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Intext Questions | Q 5.2 | Page 289

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Intext Questions | Q 5.3 | Page 289

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Intext Questions | Q 5.4 | Page 289

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

Intext Questions | Q 5.5 | Page 289

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions:

`CH_3CH_2Br + NaI ->`

Intext Questions | Q 5.6 | Page 289

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions

Intext Questions | Q 6.1 | Page 291

Arrange each set of compounds in order of increasing boiling points

Bromomethane, Bromoform, Chloromethane, Dibromomethane.

Intext Questions | Q 6.2 | Page 291

Arrange each set of compounds in order of increasing boiling points.

1-Chloropropane, Isopropyl chloride, 1-Chlorobutane.

Intext Questions | Q 7.1 | Page 307

Which alkyl halide from the following pairs would you expect to react more rapidly by an SN2 mechanism? Explain your answer.

`CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2Br` or  

Intext Questions | Q 8.1 | Page 307

In the following pairs of halogen compounds, which compound undergoes faster SN1 reaction?

Intext Questions | Q 8.2 | Page 307

In the following pairs of halogen compounds, which compound undergoes faster SN1 reaction?

Intext Questions | Q 9 | Page 307

Identify A, B, C, D, E, R and R1 in the following:

Exercises [Pages 310 - 311]

NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Exercises [Pages 310 - 311]

Exercises | Q 1.01 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

(CH3)2CHCH(Cl)CH3

Exercises | Q 1.02 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(C2H5)Cl

Exercises | Q 1.03 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I

Exercises | Q 1.04 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

(CH3)3CCH2CH(Br)C6H5

Exercises | Q 1.05 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

CH3CH(CH3)CH(Br)CH3

Exercises | Q 1.06 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br

Exercises | Q 1.07 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

CH3C(Cl)(C2H5)CH2CH3

Exercises | Q 1.08 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

CH3CH=C(Cl)CH2CH(CH3)2

Exercises | Q 1.09 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

CH3CH=CHC(Br)(CH3)2

Exercises | Q 1.1 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

p-ClC6H4CH2CH(CH3)2

Exercises | Q 1.11 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

m-ClCH2C6H4CH2C(CH3)3

Exercises | Q 1.12 | Page 310

Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

 o-Br-C6H4CH(CH3)CH2CH3

Exercises | Q 2.1 | Page 310

Give the IUPAC name of the following compounds:

CH3CH(Cl)CH(Br)CH3

Exercises | Q 2.2 | Page 310

Give the IUPAC name of the following compounds

CHF2CBrClF

 

Exercises | Q 2.3 | Page 310

Give the IUPAC name of the following compounds:

ClCH2C≡CCH2Br

Exercises | Q 2.4 | Page 310

Give the IUPAC names of the following compounds:

(CCl3)3CCl

Exercises | Q 2.5 | Page 310

Give the IUPAC names of the following compounds:

CH3C(p-ClC6H4)2CH(Br)CH3

Exercises | Q 2.6 | Page 310

Give the IUPAC names of the following compounds:

(CH3)3CCH=CClC6H4I-p

 

Exercises | Q 3.2 | Page 310

Write the structures of the following organic halogen compounds.

p-Bromochlorobenzene

Exercises | Q 3.4 | Page 310

Write the structures of the following organic halogen compounds.

2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1-iodooctane

Exercises | Q 3.5 | Page 310

Write the structures of the following organic halogen compounds.

2-Bromobutane

Exercises | Q 3.6 | Page 310

Write the structures of the following organic halogen compounds

4-tert-Butyl-3-iodoheptane

Exercises | Q 3.8 | Page 310

Write structures of the following compounds:

1,4-Dibromobut-2-ene

Exercises | Q 4 | Page 311

Which one of the following has the highest dipole moment?

(i) CH2Cl2

(ii) CHCl3

(iii) CCl4

Exercises | Q 5 | Page 311

A hydrocarbon C5H10 does not react with chlorine in dark but gives a single monochloro compound C5H9Cl in bright sunlight. Identify the hydrocarbon.

Exercises | Q 6 | Page 311

Write the isomers of the compound having formula C4H9Br.

Exercises | Q 7.1 | Page 311

Write the equations for the preparation of 1−iodobutane from 1-butanol

 

Exercises | Q 7.2 | Page 311

Write the equations for the preparation of 1−iodobutane from 1-chlorobutane

Exercises | Q 7.3 | Page 311

Write the equations for the preparation of 1−iodobutane from but-1-ene.

Exercises | Q 8 | Page 311

What are ambident nucleophiles? Explain with an example.

Exercises | Q 9.1 | Page 311

Which compound in each of the following pairs will react faster in SN2 reaction with OH?

CH3Br or CH3I

Exercises | Q 9.2 | Page 311

Which compound in each of the following pairs will react faster in SN2 reaction with OH?

(CH3)3CCl or CH3Cl

Exercises | Q 10.1 | Page 311

Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following halides with sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene:

1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane

Exercises | Q 10.2 | Page 311

Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following halides with sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene

2-Chloro-2-methylbutane

Exercises | Q 10.3 | Page 311

Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following halides with sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene:

2,2,3-Trimethyl-3-bromopentane.

Exercises | Q 11.1 | Page 311

How will you bring about the following conversions?

Benzene to biphenyl.

Exercises | Q 11.1 | Page 311

How will you bring about the following conversions?

Ethanol to but-1-yne

Exercises | Q 11.2 | Page 311

How will you bring about the following conversions?

Ethane to bromoethene

Exercises | Q 11.3 | Page 311

How will you bring about the following conversions?

Propene to 1-nitropropane

Exercises | Q 11.4 | Page 311

How will you bring about the following conversions?

Toluene to benzyl alcohol

Exercises | Q 11.5 | Page 311

How will you bring about the following conversions?

Propene to propyne

Exercises | Q 11.6 | Page 311

How will you bring about the following conversions?

Ethanol to ethyl fluoride

Exercises | Q 11.7 | Page 311

How will you bring about the following conversions?

Bromomethane to propanone

Exercises | Q 11.8 | Page 311

How will you bring about the following conversions?

But-1-ene to but-2-ene

Exercises | Q 11.9 | Page 311

How will you bring about the following conversions?

1-Chlorobutane to n-octane

Exercises | Q 12.2 | Page 311

Explain why alkyl halides, though polar, are immiscible with water?

Exercises | Q 12.3 | Page 311

Explain why Grignard reagents should be prepared under anhydrous conditions?

Exercises | Q 13 | Page 311

Give the uses of freon 12, DDT, carbon tetrachloride and iodoform.

Exercises | Q 14.1 | Page 311

Write the structure of the major organic product in each of the following reactions:

Exercises | Q 14.2 | Page 311

Write the structure of the major organic product in each of the following reactions:

Exercises | Q 14.3 | Page 311

Write the structure of the major organic product in each of the following reactions:

Exercises | Q 14.4 | Page 311

Write the structure of the major organic product in each of the following reactions

CH3CH2Br + KCN 

Exercises | Q 14.5 | Page 311

Write the structure of the major organic product in each of the following reactions

C6H5ONa + C2H5Cl →

Exercises | Q 14.7 | Page 311

Write the structure of the major organic product in each of the following reactions:

CH3CH2CH = CH2 + HBr 

Exercises | Q 14.8 | Page 311

Write the structure of the major organic product in each of the following reactions:

`CH_3CH = C(CH_3)_2 + HBr ->`

Exercises | Q 15 | Page 311

Write the mechanism of the following reaction:

nBuBr + KCN     nBuCN

Exercises | Q 16.1 | Page 311

Arrange the compounds of each set in order of reactivity towards SN2 displacement:

2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane, 2-Bromopentane

Exercises | Q 16.2 | Page 311

Arrange the compounds of each set in order of reactivity towards SN2 displacement:

1-Bromo-3-methylbutane, 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 3-Bromo-2- methylbutane

Exercises | Q 16.3 | Page 312

Arrange the compounds of each set in order of reactivity towards SN2 displacement:

1-Bromobutane, 1-Bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane, 1-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromo-3-methylbutane.

Exercises | Q 17 | Page 312

Out of C6H5CH2Cl and C6H5CHClC6H5, which is more easily hydrolysed by aqueous KOH?

Exercises | Q 18 | Page 312

p-Dichlorobenzene has higher m.p. and lower solubility than those of o- and m-isomers. Discuss.

Exercises | Q 19.01 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

Propene to propan-1-ol

Exercises | Q 19.02 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out ?

Ethanol to but-1-yne

Exercises | Q 19.03 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

1-Bromopropane to 2-bromopropane

Exercises | Q 19.05 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

Benzene to 4-bromonitrobenzene

Exercises | Q 19.06 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

Benzyl alcohol to 2-phenylethanoic acid

Exercises | Q 19.07 | Page 312

How do you convert the following:

Ethanol to propanenitrile

Exercises | Q 19.08 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

Aniline to chlorobenzene

Exercises | Q 19.09 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

2-Chlorobutane to 3, 4-dimethylhexane

Exercises | Q 19.1 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

2-Methyl-1-propene to 2-chloro-2-methylpropane

Exercises | Q 19.11 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

Ethyl chloride to propanoic acid

Exercises | Q 19.12 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

But-1-ene to n-butyliodide

Exercises | Q 19.13 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

2-Chloropropane to 1-propanol

Exercises | Q 19.14 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

Isopropyl alcohol to iodoform

Exercises | Q 19.15 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

Chlorobenzene to p-nitrophenol

Exercises | Q 19.16 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

2-Bromopropane to 1-bromopropane

Exercises | Q 19.17 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

Chloroethane to butane

Exercises | Q 19.18 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

Benzene to diphenyl

Exercises | Q 19.19 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

tert-Butyl bromide to isobutyl bromide

Exercises | Q 19.2 | Page 312

How the following conversions can be carried out?

Aniline to phenylisocyanide

Exercises | Q 20 | Page 312

The treatment of alkyl chlorides with aqueous KOH leads to the formation of alcohols but in the presence of alcoholic KOH, alkenes are major products. Explain.

Exercises | Q 21 | Page 312

Primary alkyl halide C4H9Br (a) reacted with alcoholic KOH to give compound (b).Compound (b) is reacted with HBr to give (c) which is an isomer of (a). When (a) is reacted with sodium metal it gives compound (d), C8H18 which is different from the compound formed when n-butyl bromide is reacted with sodium. Give the structural formula of (a) and write the equations for all the reactions

Exercises | Q 22.1 | Page 312

Write the main products when

n-butyl chloride is treated with alcoholic KOH.

Exercises | Q 22.2 | Page 312

What happens when bromobenzene is treated with Mg in the presence of dry ether

Exercises | Q 22.3 | Page 312

What happens when chlorobenzene is subjected to hydrolysis

Exercises | Q 22.4 | Page 312

What happens when ethyl chloride is treated with aqueous KOH

Exercises | Q 22.5 | Page 312

What happens when methyl bromide is treated with sodium in the presence of dry ether

Exercises | Q 22.6 | Page 312

What happens when methyl chloride is treated with KCN.

Exercises | Q 41.6 | Page 311

Write the structure of the major organic product in each of the following reactions:

CH3CH2CH2OH + SOCl2 →

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Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Intext QuestionsExercises

NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry chapter 10 - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry chapter 10 (Haloalkanes and Haloarenes) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. This will clear students doubts about any question and improve application skills while preparing for board exams. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clear your confusions, if any. Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so that students can prepare for written exams. NCERT textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and acts as a perfect self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Class 12 Chemistry chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are Introduction of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Nomenclature, Nature of C-X Bond, Physical Properties of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Reactions of Haloalkanes - Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions, R-s and D-l Configuration, Reactions of Haloarenes - Nucleophilic Substitution, Polyhalogen Compounds, Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Reactions of Haloarenes - Reaction with Metals, Reactions of Haloalkanes - Elimination Reactions, Classification of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Reactions of Haloalkanes - Reaction with Metals, Reactions of Haloarenes - Electrophilic Substitution Reactions, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Numericals.

Using NCERT Class 12 solutions Haloalkanes and Haloarenes exercise by students are an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise also page wise. The questions involved in NCERT Solutions are important questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum students of CBSE Class 12 prefer NCERT Textbook Solutions to score more in exam.

Get the free view of chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Class 12 extra questions for Class 12 Chemistry and can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation

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